{"id":70,"date":"2018-12-24T06:08:11","date_gmt":"2018-12-24T06:08:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=70"},"modified":"2018-12-24T06:13:53","modified_gmt":"2018-12-24T06:13:53","slug":"large-sample-properties-of-u-statistics","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/chapter\/large-sample-properties-of-u-statistics\/","title":{"rendered":"Large Sample Properties of U statistics"},"content":{"raw":"<div><span style=\"float: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/mk_kQXnlWOc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a>\r\n<\/span><\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>1 Large Sample Properties<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Unbiasedness and possessing minimum variance are the small sample properties of an esti-mator. To judge the performance of an estimator for large sample sizes, one uses Consistency and asymptotic normality. Consistency gives the limiting value whereas asymptotic normal-ity speci es the rate of convergence to the limiting value. A consistent estimator having asymptotic normality is known as Consistent Asymptotic Normal(CAN). U statistic is a CAN estimator.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-71 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-20.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"521\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-72 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-21.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"626\" height=\"524\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-73 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-22.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"598\" height=\"220\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-74 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"658\" height=\"541\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-75 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-24.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"485\" height=\"204\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-76 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-25.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"533\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-77 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-26.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"606\" height=\"202\" \/>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The rst term in the RHS of (*) converges in distribution to a 2 21 distribution. The second term converges to 2 in probability. Now an application of Slutsky's Theorem gives that the LHS of (*) converges to a 2( 21 1) distribution. Thus we need n as the normalizing factor to get a non-degenerate limiting distribution. However, the limiting distribution under degeneracy is no longer normal.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>you can view video on Large Sample Properties of U statistics<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/mk_kQXnlWOc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","rendered":"<div><span style=\"float: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/mk_kQXnlWOc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 Large Sample Properties<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Unbiasedness and possessing minimum variance are the small sample properties of an esti-mator. To judge the performance of an estimator for large sample sizes, one uses Consistency and asymptotic normality. Consistency gives the limiting value whereas asymptotic normal-ity speci es the rate of convergence to the limiting value. A consistent estimator having asymptotic normality is known as Consistent Asymptotic Normal(CAN). U statistic is a CAN estimator.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-71 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-20.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-20.png 660w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-20-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-20-65x51.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-20-225x178.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-20-350x276.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-72 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-21.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"626\" height=\"524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-21.png 626w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-21-300x251.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-21-65x54.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-21-225x188.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-21-350x293.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-73 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-22.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"598\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-22.png 598w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-22-300x110.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-22-65x24.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-22-225x83.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-22-350x129.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-74 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"658\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-23.png 658w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-23-300x247.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-23-65x53.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-23-225x185.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-23-350x288.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-75 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-24.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"485\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-24.png 485w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-24-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-24-65x27.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-24-225x95.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-24-350x147.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-76 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-25.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-25.png 640w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-25-300x250.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-25-65x54.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-25-225x187.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-25-350x291.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-77 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-26.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"606\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-26.png 606w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-26-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-26-65x22.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-26-225x75.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-26-350x117.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The rst term in the RHS of (*) converges in distribution to a 2 21 distribution. The second term converges to 2 in probability. Now an application of Slutsky&#8217;s Theorem gives that the LHS of (*) converges to a 2( 21 1) distribution. Thus we need n as the normalizing factor to get a non-degenerate limiting distribution. However, the limiting distribution under degeneracy is no longer normal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>you can view video on Large Sample Properties of U statistics<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/mk_kQXnlWOc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["mr-taranga-mukherjee"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[59],"license":[],"class_list":["post-70","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-mr-taranga-mukherjee"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/70","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/70\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/70\/revisions\/83"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/70\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=70"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=70"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=70"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}