{"id":57,"date":"2018-12-24T05:42:57","date_gmt":"2018-12-24T05:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=57"},"modified":"2022-01-07T09:02:15","modified_gmt":"2022-01-07T09:02:15","slug":"small-sample-properties-of-u-statistics","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/chapter\/small-sample-properties-of-u-statistics\/","title":{"rendered":"Small Sample Properties of U Statistics"},"content":{"raw":"<div><span style=\"float: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/UeWuiMbd1U4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a>\r\n<\/span><\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>1 A few concepts<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Suppose X = (X1; X2; ::; Xn) are iid observations from an absolutely continuous distribution F . F is the class of all absolutely continuous DFs. Y = (X(1); X(2); ::; X(n)) is the full set of order statistic corresponding to X. Pn is the set of n! permutations of the rst n natural numbers. The joint pdf of (X1; X2; ::; Xn) given the full set of order statistics is<\/p>\r\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-59 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"542\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>4 U Statistic &amp; MVUE<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Suppose F is the class of all absolutely continuous DFs. Then Y = (X(1); X(2); ::; X(n)) is complete su cient for F(see, Fraser,1957). Un is symmetric in the observations and hence is a function of the full set of order statistics. Thus Un is Unbiased and function of complete su cient statistics. Therefore Un is MVUE for F<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>5 Exact variance of U Statistic<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-61 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"621\" height=\"482\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>6 Derivation of V ar(Un)<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">First of all note that Un is a sum of dependent variables. Therefore the covariance terms are not always zero. Thus<\/p>\r\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-62 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"629\" height=\"525\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-63 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"94\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-64 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"645\" height=\"517\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-65 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"490\" height=\"164\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-66 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"644\" height=\"550\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-67 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-19.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"513\" height=\"145\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>you can view video on Small Sample Properties of U Statistics<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/UeWuiMbd1U4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","rendered":"<div><span style=\"float: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/UeWuiMbd1U4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 A few concepts<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Suppose X = (X1; X2; ::; Xn) are iid observations from an absolutely continuous distribution F . F is the class of all absolutely continuous DFs. Y = (X(1); X(2); ::; X(n)) is the full set of order statistic corresponding to X. Pn is the set of n! permutations of the rst n natural numbers. The joint pdf of (X1; X2; ::; Xn) given the full set of order statistics is<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-12.png 620w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-12-300x262.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-12-65x57.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-12-225x197.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-12-350x306.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>4 U Statistic &amp; MVUE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Suppose F is the class of all absolutely continuous DFs. Then Y = (X(1); X(2); ::; X(n)) is complete su cient for F(see, Fraser,1957). Un is symmetric in the observations and hence is a function of the full set of order statistics. Thus Un is Unbiased and function of complete su cient statistics. Therefore Un is MVUE for F<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5 Exact variance of U Statistic<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-61 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"621\" height=\"482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-13.png 621w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-13-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-13-65x50.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-13-225x175.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-13-350x272.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 621px) 100vw, 621px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>6 Derivation of V ar(Un)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">First of all note that Un is a sum of dependent variables. Therefore the covariance terms are not always zero. Thus<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"629\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-14.png 629w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-14-300x250.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-14-65x54.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-14-225x188.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-14-350x292.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-63 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"94\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-15.png 590w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-15-300x48.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-15-65x10.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-15-225x36.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-15-350x56.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-64 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"645\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-16.png 645w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-16-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-16-65x52.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-16-225x180.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-16-350x281.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-65 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"490\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-17.png 490w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-17-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-17-65x22.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-17-225x75.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-17-350x117.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-66 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"644\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-18.png 644w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-18-300x256.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-18-65x56.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-18-225x192.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-18-350x299.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 644px) 100vw, 644px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-67 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/statp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-19.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"513\" height=\"145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-19.png 513w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-19-300x85.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-19-65x18.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-19-225x64.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/130\/2018\/12\/Untitled-19-350x99.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>you can view video on Small Sample Properties of U Statistics<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/UeWuiMbd1U4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["mr-taranga-mukherjee"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[59],"license":[],"class_list":["post-57","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-mr-taranga-mukherjee"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/57","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/57\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":458,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/57\/revisions\/458"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/57\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=57"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=57"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/statp05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=57"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}