{"id":369,"date":"2018-11-15T09:51:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-15T09:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/?post_type=front-matter&#038;p=369"},"modified":"2019-04-29T11:18:26","modified_gmt":"2019-04-29T11:18:26","slug":"ensemble-theory-classical-vii","status":"publish","type":"front-matter","link":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/front-matter\/ensemble-theory-classical-vii\/","title":{"rendered":"Ensemble Theory Classical VII"},"content":{"raw":"<div><span style=\"float: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ixJG6v4hecM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a>\r\n<\/span><\/div>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-370\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/1-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"566\" height=\"776\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-371\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/2-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"593\" height=\"740\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-372\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/3-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"562\" height=\"741\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-373\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/4-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"802\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-374\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/5-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"589\" height=\"791\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-375\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/6-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"599\" height=\"806\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-376\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/7-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"561\" height=\"785\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-377\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/8-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"562\" height=\"816\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-378\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/9-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"806\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-379\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/10-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"557\" height=\"780\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-380\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/11-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"573\" height=\"769\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-381\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/12-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"815\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-382\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/13-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"569\" height=\"776\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-383\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/14-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"586\" height=\"764\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-384\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/15-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"570\" height=\"734\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-387\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/1-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"602\" height=\"769\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-388\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/2-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"602\" height=\"782\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-389\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/3-18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"574\" height=\"758\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-390\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/4-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"591\" height=\"784\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-391\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/5-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"598\" height=\"801\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-392\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/6-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"553\" height=\"782\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-393\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/7-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"603\" height=\"807\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-394\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/8-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"767\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-395\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/9-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"803\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-396\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/10-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"593\" height=\"812\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-398\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/12-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"595\" height=\"165\" \/>\r\n\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>you can view video on Ensemble Theory Classical VII<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ixJG6v4hecM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>References:-<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><sub>1. Pathria R.K. and Beale P. D., Statistical Mechanics, 3rd ed. (Elsevier, 2011).<\/sub>\r\n<sub>2. Landau L.D., Lifshitz E.M., Statistical Physics, vol 5, part1, 3rd Edition, Oxford:Pergmon Press, 1982.<\/sub>\r\n<sub>3. Kubo R., \u201cStatistical Mechanics: An Advanced Course with problems and Solutions,\u201d Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company, 1965.<\/sub>\r\n<sub>4. Pal P.B., \u201cAn Introductory Course of Statistical Mechanics\u201d, New Delhi: Narosa Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 2008.<\/sub>\r\n<sub>5. Panat P.V., \u201cThermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics,\u201d New Delhi: Narosa Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 2008<\/sub>\r\n<sub>6. Fermi E.,\u201d Thermodynamics,\u201d Dover Publication, 1956.<\/sub>\r\n<sub>7. Fermi E.,\u201d Thermodynamics and Statistics,\u201d Chicago University Press, Chicago, 1966.<\/sub>\r\n<sub>8. Brush S.G., \u201cStatistical Physics and the Atomic Theory of Matter, from Boyle and Newton to Landau and Onsager\u201d, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1983<\/sub><\/p>","rendered":"<div><span style=\"float: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ixJG6v4hecM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-370\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/1-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"566\" height=\"776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/1-16.png 566w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/1-16-219x300.png 219w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/1-16-65x89.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/1-16-225x308.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/1-16-350x480.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 566px) 100vw, 566px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-371\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/2-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"593\" height=\"740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/2-14.png 593w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/2-14-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/2-14-65x81.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/2-14-225x281.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/2-14-350x437.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 593px) 100vw, 593px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-372\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/3-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"562\" height=\"741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/3-17.png 562w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/3-17-228x300.png 228w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/3-17-65x86.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/3-17-225x297.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/3-17-350x461.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-373\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/4-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/4-15.png 580w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/4-15-217x300.png 217w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/4-15-65x90.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/4-15-225x311.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/4-15-350x484.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-374\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/5-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"589\" height=\"791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/5-15.png 589w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/5-15-223x300.png 223w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/5-15-65x87.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/5-15-225x302.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/5-15-350x470.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-375\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/6-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"599\" height=\"806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/6-15.png 599w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/6-15-223x300.png 223w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/6-15-65x87.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/6-15-225x303.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/6-15-350x471.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-376\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/7-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"561\" height=\"785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/7-13.png 561w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/7-13-214x300.png 214w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/7-13-65x91.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/7-13-225x315.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/7-13-350x490.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 561px) 100vw, 561px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-377\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/8-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"562\" height=\"816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/8-12.png 562w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/8-12-207x300.png 207w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/8-12-65x94.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/8-12-225x327.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/8-12-350x508.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-378\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/9-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/9-10.png 585w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/9-10-218x300.png 218w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/9-10-65x90.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/9-10-225x310.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/9-10-350x482.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-379\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/10-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"557\" height=\"780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/10-10.png 557w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/10-10-214x300.png 214w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/10-10-65x91.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/10-10-225x315.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/10-10-350x490.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 557px) 100vw, 557px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-380\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/11-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"573\" height=\"769\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/11-5.png 573w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/11-5-224x300.png 224w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/11-5-65x87.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/11-5-225x302.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/11-5-350x470.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 573px) 100vw, 573px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-381\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/12-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"815\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/12-6.png 580w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/12-6-213x300.png 213w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/12-6-65x91.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/12-6-225x316.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/12-6-350x492.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-382\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/13-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"569\" height=\"776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/13-3.png 569w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/13-3-220x300.png 220w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/13-3-65x89.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/13-3-225x307.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/13-3-350x477.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-383\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/14-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"586\" height=\"764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/14-2.png 586w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/14-2-230x300.png 230w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/14-2-65x85.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/14-2-225x293.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/14-2-350x456.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-384\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/15-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"570\" height=\"734\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/15-3.png 570w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/15-3-233x300.png 233w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/15-3-65x84.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/15-3-225x290.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/15-3-350x451.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-387\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/1-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"602\" height=\"769\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/1-17.png 602w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/1-17-235x300.png 235w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/1-17-65x83.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/1-17-225x287.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/1-17-350x447.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-388\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/2-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"602\" height=\"782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/2-15.png 602w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/2-15-231x300.png 231w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/2-15-65x84.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/2-15-225x292.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/2-15-350x455.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-389\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/3-18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"574\" height=\"758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/3-18.png 574w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/3-18-227x300.png 227w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/3-18-65x86.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/3-18-225x297.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/3-18-350x462.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-390\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/4-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"591\" height=\"784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/4-16.png 591w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/4-16-226x300.png 226w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/4-16-65x86.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/4-16-225x298.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/4-16-350x464.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-391\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/5-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"598\" height=\"801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/5-16.png 598w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/5-16-224x300.png 224w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/5-16-65x87.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/5-16-225x301.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/5-16-350x469.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-392\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/6-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"553\" height=\"782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/6-16.png 553w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/6-16-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/6-16-65x92.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/6-16-225x318.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/6-16-350x495.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 553px) 100vw, 553px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-393\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/7-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"603\" height=\"807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/7-14.png 603w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/7-14-224x300.png 224w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/7-14-65x87.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/7-14-225x301.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/7-14-350x468.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-394\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/8-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"767\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/8-13.png 590w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/8-13-231x300.png 231w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/8-13-65x85.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/8-13-225x293.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/8-13-350x455.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-395\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/9-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/9-11.png 554w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/9-11-207x300.png 207w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/9-11-65x94.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/9-11-225x326.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/9-11-350x507.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-396\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/10-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"593\" height=\"812\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/10-11.png 593w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/10-11-219x300.png 219w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/10-11-65x89.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/10-11-225x308.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/10-11-350x479.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 593px) 100vw, 593px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-398\" src=\"http:\/\/phyp05.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/12-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"595\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/12-7.png 567w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/12-7-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/12-7-65x18.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/12-7-225x62.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2018\/11\/12-7-350x97.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>you can view video on Ensemble Theory Classical VII<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ixJG6v4hecM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>References:-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><sub>1. Pathria R.K. and Beale P. D., Statistical Mechanics, 3rd ed. (Elsevier, 2011).<\/sub><br \/>\n<sub>2. Landau L.D., Lifshitz E.M., Statistical Physics, vol 5, part1, 3rd Edition, Oxford:Pergmon Press, 1982.<\/sub><br \/>\n<sub>3. Kubo R., \u201cStatistical Mechanics: An Advanced Course with problems and Solutions,\u201d Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company, 1965.<\/sub><br \/>\n<sub>4. Pal P.B., \u201cAn Introductory Course of Statistical Mechanics\u201d, New Delhi: Narosa Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 2008.<\/sub><br \/>\n<sub>5. Panat P.V., \u201cThermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics,\u201d New Delhi: Narosa Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 2008<\/sub><br \/>\n<sub>6. Fermi E.,\u201d Thermodynamics,\u201d Dover Publication, 1956.<\/sub><br \/>\n<sub>7. Fermi E.,\u201d Thermodynamics and Statistics,\u201d Chicago University Press, Chicago, 1966.<\/sub><br \/>\n<sub>8. Brush S.G., \u201cStatistical Physics and the Atomic Theory of Matter, from Boyle and Newton to Landau and Onsager\u201d, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1983<\/sub><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":15,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["prof-p-k-ahluwalia"],"pb_section_license":""},"front-matter-type":[],"contributor":[58],"license":[],"class_list":["post-369","front-matter","type-front-matter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-prof-p-k-ahluwalia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/front-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":665,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/369\/revisions\/665"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/369\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"front-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter-type?post=369"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=369"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phyp05\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}