{"id":669,"date":"2018-11-19T12:03:28","date_gmt":"2018-11-19T12:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=669"},"modified":"2018-11-19T12:17:05","modified_gmt":"2018-11-19T12:17:05","slug":"nanoparticles-3","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/chapter\/nanoparticles-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Nanoparticles-3"},"content":{"raw":"<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-671\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1357\" height=\"1723\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-672\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1165\" height=\"937\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-673\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1365\" height=\"1745\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-674\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1367\" height=\"1705\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-675\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-07.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1375\" height=\"1343\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-676\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-08.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1267\" height=\"1709\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-677\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1353\" height=\"1353\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-678\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1351\" height=\"1723\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-679\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1355\" height=\"923\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-680\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1405\" height=\"1669\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-681\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1413\" height=\"1755\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-682\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1357\" height=\"955\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-683\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1233\" height=\"865\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-684\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-16.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1229\" height=\"791\" \/>","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-671\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1357\" height=\"1723\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-03.jpg 1357w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-03-236x300.jpg 236w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-03-768x975.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-03-806x1024.jpg 806w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-03-65x83.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-03-225x286.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-03-350x444.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1357px) 100vw, 1357px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-672\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1165\" height=\"937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-04.jpg 1165w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-04-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-04-768x618.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-04-1024x824.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-04-65x52.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-04-225x181.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-04-350x282.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1165px) 100vw, 1165px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-673\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1365\" height=\"1745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-05.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-05-235x300.jpg 235w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-05-768x982.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-05-801x1024.jpg 801w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-05-65x83.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-05-225x288.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-05-350x447.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1365px) 100vw, 1365px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-674\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1367\" height=\"1705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-06.jpg 1367w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-06-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-06-768x958.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-06-821x1024.jpg 821w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-06-65x81.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-06-225x281.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-06-350x437.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1367px) 100vw, 1367px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-675\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-07.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1375\" height=\"1343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-07.jpg 1375w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-07-300x293.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-07-768x750.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-07-1024x1000.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-07-65x63.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-07-225x220.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-07-350x342.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1375px) 100vw, 1375px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-676\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-08.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1267\" height=\"1709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-08.jpg 1267w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-08-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-08-768x1036.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-08-759x1024.jpg 759w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-08-65x88.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-08-225x303.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-08-350x472.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1267px) 100vw, 1267px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-677\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1353\" height=\"1353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-09.jpg 1353w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-09-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-09-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-09-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-09-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-09-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-09-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-09-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1353px) 100vw, 1353px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-678\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1351\" height=\"1723\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-10.jpg 1351w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-10-235x300.jpg 235w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-10-768x979.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-10-803x1024.jpg 803w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-10-65x83.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-10-225x287.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-10-350x446.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1351px) 100vw, 1351px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-679\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1355\" height=\"923\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-11.jpg 1355w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-11-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-11-768x523.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-11-1024x698.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-11-65x44.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-11-225x153.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-11-350x238.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1355px) 100vw, 1355px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-680\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1405\" height=\"1669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-12.jpg 1405w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-12-253x300.jpg 253w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-12-768x912.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-12-862x1024.jpg 862w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-12-65x77.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-12-225x267.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-12-350x416.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1405px) 100vw, 1405px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-681\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1413\" height=\"1755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-13.jpg 1413w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-13-242x300.jpg 242w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-13-768x954.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-13-824x1024.jpg 824w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-13-65x81.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-13-225x279.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-13-350x435.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1413px) 100vw, 1413px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-682\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1357\" height=\"955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-14.jpg 1357w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-14-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-14-768x540.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-14-1024x721.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-14-65x46.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-14-225x158.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-14-350x246.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1357px) 100vw, 1357px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-683\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1233\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-15.jpg 1233w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-15-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-15-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-15-1024x718.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-15-65x46.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-15-225x158.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-15-350x246.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1233px) 100vw, 1233px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-684\" src=\"http:\/\/phy12.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-16.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1229\" height=\"791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-16.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-16-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-16-768x494.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-16-1024x659.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-16-65x42.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-16-225x145.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2018\/11\/15402037707.3-16-350x225.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1229px) 100vw, 1229px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":26,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["prof-subhasis-ghosh"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[58],"license":[],"class_list":["post-669","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-prof-subhasis-ghosh"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":686,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/669\/revisions\/686"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/669\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=669"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=669"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/phy12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}