{"id":395,"date":"2018-12-12T07:20:32","date_gmt":"2018-12-12T07:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=395"},"modified":"2018-12-12T07:27:32","modified_gmt":"2018-12-12T07:27:32","slug":"characterization-of-fluorescence-emission-2","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/chapter\/characterization-of-fluorescence-emission-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Fluorescence Quantum Yield and Lifetime"},"content":{"raw":"<div><span style=\"float: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/lspYYeO3PbQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a>\r\n<\/span><\/div>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>Learning Objectives<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>From this module students may get to know about the following<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><em><strong>i.<\/strong> The most important selection criteria for fluorophores in single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy will be discussed.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><em><strong>ii.<\/strong> Fluorescence quantum yield and lifetime will be discussed with examples<\/em><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-396 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/01-2-e1544599007667-813x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"813\" height=\"1024\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-397 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/02-2-e1544599037395-905x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"905\" height=\"1024\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-398 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/03-2-e1544599061766-796x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"796\" height=\"1024\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-399 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/04-2-e1544599088238-797x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"797\" height=\"1024\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-400 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/05-2-e1544599115787-800x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1024\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-401 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/06-2-e1544599138765-800x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1024\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-402 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/07-2-e1544599171526-896x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"896\" height=\"1024\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-403 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/08-1-e1544599208269-774x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"774\" height=\"1024\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-404 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/09-e1544599225839-1024x815.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"815\" \/>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>you can view video on Fluorescence Quantum Yield and Lifetime<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/lspYYeO3PbQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"51\" height=\"51\" \/><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"no-indent\">Schafer,F. P. Principlesof DyeLaser Operation in Topicsin Applied Physics Dye.Lasers, vol. 1 (ed. F.P. Sch\u00e4fer) SpringerVerlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1973, pp. 1\u20138.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"no-indent\">Kuhn, H. J. Chem. Phys., 16, 840\u2013841(1948).<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"no-indent\">Kuhn, H. J. Chem. Phys., 17, 1198\u20131212(1949).<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"no-indent\">Scheibe, G. Angew. Chem., 49, 567(1941).<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"no-indent\">Jelley,E.E.Nature,138,1009\u20131010(1936).<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"no-indent\">Herz, A.H. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 8, 237\u2013298(1977).<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"no-indent\">Kasha, M., Rawls, H.R., and El-Bayoumi, M.APure,Appl. Chem., 11, 371\u2013392(1965).<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"no-indent\">J. B. Birks,Fluorescence Quantum Yield Mea.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"no-indent\">Measurements, JOURNAL OF RESEARCHof the National Bureau of Standards-A. Physics and Chemistry Vol. BOA, No. 3, M ay-June 1976.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"no-indent\">Birks, J. B., Photophysics of Aromatic Molecules, (Wiley\u00b7lnterscience, London, and New York, 1970)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<div><span style=\"float: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/lspYYeO3PbQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>Learning Objectives<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>From this module students may get to know about the following<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><em><strong>i.<\/strong> The most important selection criteria for fluorophores in single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy will be discussed.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><em><strong>ii.<\/strong> Fluorescence quantum yield and lifetime will be discussed with examples<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-396 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/01-2-e1544599007667-813x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"813\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/01-2-e1544599007667-813x1024.jpg 813w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/01-2-e1544599007667-238x300.jpg 238w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/01-2-e1544599007667-768x967.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/01-2-e1544599007667-65x82.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/01-2-e1544599007667-225x283.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/01-2-e1544599007667-350x441.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/01-2-e1544599007667.jpg 1359w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-397 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/02-2-e1544599037395-905x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"905\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/02-2-e1544599037395-905x1024.jpg 905w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/02-2-e1544599037395-265x300.jpg 265w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/02-2-e1544599037395-768x869.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/02-2-e1544599037395-65x74.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/02-2-e1544599037395-225x254.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/02-2-e1544599037395-350x396.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/02-2-e1544599037395.jpg 1328w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 905px) 100vw, 905px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-398 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/03-2-e1544599061766-796x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"796\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/03-2-e1544599061766-796x1024.jpg 796w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/03-2-e1544599061766-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/03-2-e1544599061766-768x988.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/03-2-e1544599061766-65x84.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/03-2-e1544599061766-225x289.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/03-2-e1544599061766-350x450.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/03-2-e1544599061766.jpg 1374w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-399 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/04-2-e1544599088238-797x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"797\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/04-2-e1544599088238-797x1024.jpg 797w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/04-2-e1544599088238-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/04-2-e1544599088238-768x987.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/04-2-e1544599088238-65x84.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/04-2-e1544599088238-225x289.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/04-2-e1544599088238-350x450.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/04-2-e1544599088238.jpg 1363w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-400 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/05-2-e1544599115787-800x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/05-2-e1544599115787-800x1024.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/05-2-e1544599115787-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/05-2-e1544599115787-768x983.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/05-2-e1544599115787-65x83.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/05-2-e1544599115787-225x288.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/05-2-e1544599115787-350x448.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/05-2-e1544599115787.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-401 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/06-2-e1544599138765-800x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/06-2-e1544599138765-800x1024.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/06-2-e1544599138765-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/06-2-e1544599138765-768x983.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/06-2-e1544599138765-65x83.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/06-2-e1544599138765-225x288.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/06-2-e1544599138765-350x448.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/06-2-e1544599138765.jpg 1334w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-402 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/07-2-e1544599171526-896x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"896\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/07-2-e1544599171526-896x1024.jpg 896w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/07-2-e1544599171526-263x300.jpg 263w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/07-2-e1544599171526-768x877.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/07-2-e1544599171526-65x74.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/07-2-e1544599171526-225x257.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/07-2-e1544599171526-350x400.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/07-2-e1544599171526.jpg 1342w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-403 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/08-1-e1544599208269-774x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"774\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/08-1-e1544599208269-774x1024.jpg 774w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/08-1-e1544599208269-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/08-1-e1544599208269-768x1017.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/08-1-e1544599208269-65x86.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/08-1-e1544599208269-225x298.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/08-1-e1544599208269-350x463.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/08-1-e1544599208269.jpg 1338w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-404 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/msp11.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/09-e1544599225839-1024x815.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"815\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/09-e1544599225839-1024x815.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/09-e1544599225839-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/09-e1544599225839-768x611.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/09-e1544599225839-65x52.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/09-e1544599225839-225x179.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/09-e1544599225839-350x278.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2018\/12\/09-e1544599225839.jpg 1384w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>you can view video on Fluorescence Quantum Yield and Lifetime<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/lspYYeO3PbQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"51\" height=\"51\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"no-indent\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"no-indent\">Schafer,F. P. Principlesof DyeLaser Operation in Topicsin Applied Physics Dye.Lasers, vol. 1 (ed. F.P. Sch\u00e4fer) SpringerVerlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1973, pp. 1\u20138.<\/li>\n<li class=\"no-indent\">Kuhn, H. J. Chem. Phys., 16, 840\u2013841(1948).<\/li>\n<li class=\"no-indent\">Kuhn, H. J. Chem. Phys., 17, 1198\u20131212(1949).<\/li>\n<li class=\"no-indent\">Scheibe, G. Angew. Chem., 49, 567(1941).<\/li>\n<li class=\"no-indent\">Jelley,E.E.Nature,138,1009\u20131010(1936).<\/li>\n<li class=\"no-indent\">Herz, A.H. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 8, 237\u2013298(1977).<\/li>\n<li class=\"no-indent\">Kasha, M., Rawls, H.R., and El-Bayoumi, M.APure,Appl. Chem., 11, 371\u2013392(1965).<\/li>\n<li class=\"no-indent\">J. B. Birks,Fluorescence Quantum Yield Mea.<\/li>\n<li class=\"no-indent\">Measurements, JOURNAL OF RESEARCHof the National Bureau of Standards-A. Physics and Chemistry Vol. BOA, No. 3, M ay-June 1976.<\/li>\n<li class=\"no-indent\">Birks, J. B., Photophysics of Aromatic Molecules, (Wiley\u00b7lnterscience, London, and New York, 1970)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":20,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["dr-ajit-k-mahapatro"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[58],"license":[],"class_list":["post-395","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-dr-ajit-k-mahapatro"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":409,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/395\/revisions\/409"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/395\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=395"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=395"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/msp11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}