{"id":164,"date":"2018-10-31T05:33:59","date_gmt":"2018-10-31T05:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=164"},"modified":"2018-10-31T06:32:31","modified_gmt":"2018-10-31T06:32:31","slug":"changing-marketing-practices-digitalization-customization","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/chapter\/changing-marketing-practices-digitalization-customization\/","title":{"rendered":"Changing Marketing Practices: Digitalization &amp; Customization"},"content":{"raw":"<div>\r\n\r\n<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 LEARNING &amp; INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES <\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>At the end of this chapter, learner should be able to:<\/strong>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Understand &amp; Defining Digitalization<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Define Customization<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Understand the various Changing marketing practices<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Understand E-Marketing and its concept<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Gist \/ Summary of the Module<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Review questions<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-168 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-28-139x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"139\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>INTRODUCTION<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Marketing is not just selling or promoting goods or services in real market but also in virtual market i.e. internet world. This virtual market is digitally connected with the whole world. The digital marketing is the sky under which the target customers are approached with interactive marketing for products and services to promote brands, build performance and increase the reach by converting the leads into customers to retain them. Digital marketing is personified by an extensive selection of brand marketing tactics, which mainly use the Internet as a hub for promotional intermediate, in addition to other media vehicles.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Today we can distinguish between a market place and a market space. The marketplace is physical, as when one goes shopping in a store; market space is digital, as when one goes shopping on the Internet. Digital Marketing has many advantages for both consumers and businesses, including convenience, savings, selection, personalization, and information. For example, on-line shopping is so convenient that 30 percent of the orders generated by the Web site of REI, a recreational equipment retailer, are logged from 10 P.M. to 7 A.M., sparing REI the expense of keeping its stores open late or hiring customer service representatives. However, the digital market space is also bringing pressure from consumers for lower prices and is threatening intermediaries such as travel agents, stockbrokers, insurance agents, and\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1em;text-align: initial\">traditional retailers. To succeed in the digital market pace, marketers will need to reorganize and re-define themselves.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">DIGITALIZATION<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Digitalization is to make available anything regarding products or services available through\u00a0<\/strong><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">integration of digital technologies using internet to the customers.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Digital marketing is the tool to promote the products or services produced by the industry to the ultimate customers. It is a broader spectrum that refers to several promotional techniques organized to reach customers through digital technologies. It is also personified by an extensive selection of products or services leading brand marketing tactics, which mainly use <\/span>Internet<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> as a hub for promotional intermediate, in addition to other media vehicles like TV, Radio <\/span>and<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> Newspapers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-169 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-29.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"973\" height=\"251\" \/>\r\n<div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Fig. 20.1: Evaluation of Digitalization in Marketing (Source: Author Created)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In 1990s the concept of \u201cDigital Marketing\u201d was said to be used. Then it was going under dormant phase and again was active in 2000. From 2000 to 2010 digitalization in marketing became more prominent. The swift evolution of digital media has twisted new prospects and avenues for advertising and marketing.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Digital marketing activities are:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Search Engine Optimization (SEO)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Search Engine Marketing (SEM)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Campaign Marketing<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Content Automation<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Content Marketing<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Display Advertising<\/li>\r\n \t<li>E\u2013Books<\/li>\r\n \t<li>E-Commerce Marketing<\/li>\r\n \t<li>E-Mail Direct Marketing<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Influencer Marketing<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Optical Disks And Games<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Social Media Marketing<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Social Media Optimization<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0 It is customer centric approach based on inbounds logistic which is the fundamental concept of digitalization.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>CUSTOMIZATION<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>When any company deals its customer on preference basis or provide individually differentiated products or services on acceptable and affordable prices and delivery channels for each customer, then this is termed to be Customization.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">By going online, companies enable consumers to become <em>presumes<\/em>, self-producing consumers who can essentially design their own goods. Companies have also acquired the capacity to interact individually with each customer by <em>personalizing<\/em> messages, products, and services.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><em>\u201cThe combination of operational customization and marketing customization has been called customerization.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>E-Customization<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Market when went to online the customers understanding was more customized than ever. To understand the consumers or customers was fundamentally required as to boost marketing through digitalization. This developed the concept for e-customization.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Good marketers know their target customers inside out and upside down. They are able to put a microscope on their buyers. Understanding internet customers is even more important, as the geographic, demographic and cultural spread is often more spacious. Internet customers also have various attitudes, characteristics and perception to both attaining information and buying online. Above to it, the same person may both think and behave differently on internet than in physical market. Therefore, overall e-marketers have to keep a nice vigil on their internet based customer.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Online customers are changing. Not only do they talk back, they now shout back and even bite back if brands break their promises. Today\u201fs customers have unlocked \u201ebrand control\u201f from marketers and set up their own brand discussions. Although they are still time-compressed and information-fatigued, they have found a new energy fuelled by Web 2.0 which allows them to fulfil their age old desire to communicate about what interests or concerns them.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">UNDERSTAND THE VARIOUS CHANGING MARKETING PRACTICES IN DIGITAL WORLD<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Although digital marketing is similar to traditional marketing, it is helpful to understand the fundamental characteristics that discriminate this scenario from the traditional marketing environment. Digitalization is the ability to characterize a product, or at least some of its benefits, as digital bits of information. Digitalization allows marketers to use the internet to share out, promote and sell those features apart from the physical item itself. India post, for example, has developed web-based software that allows clients and business consumers to track their own packages from starting point to <\/span>destination<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Distributed over the Web at very low cost, the online tracking system adds value to post office delivery services. Distribution can be enhanced for users who have broadband access to the <\/span>internet,<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> because <\/span>broad<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> band\u201fs faster connections allow streaming audio and video and other new technologies.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">In addition to providing distribution effect, digitizing part of a product's features allows new combinations of features and services to be created quickly and inexpensively. For example, a Fortis that keeps a customer history of their patients in <\/span>database<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> can e-mail that customer when the next meeting with <\/span>doctor<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> is due. Digital features are easy to mix and match to meet the demands of <\/span>individual<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The growth of the Internet presents exciting opportunities for marketing products to both consumers and organizations. Computers and computer peripherals, industrial supplies, and packaged software are the leading business purchases online. Consumer products account for a small but growing percentage of Internet transactions, with books\/music\/video, toys\/video games, and consumer electronics among the fastest-growing online consumer purchases.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Through e-marketing, companies can provide products, including goods, services, and ideas, that offer unique benefits and improve customer satisfaction.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The online marketing of goods such as computer hardware and software, books, DVDs, CDs, toys, automobiles, and even groceries is accelerating rapidly. Dell Computer sells more than $56 billion worth of computers and related software and hardware, about half of that amount through its website. Flipkart has established an effective model for online auto sales by helping consumers find the best price on their preferred models and then arranging for local delivery. However, <\/span>low profit<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> margins owing to customized deliveries have challenged the ability of firms to deliver tangible goods.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Services may have the greatest potential for online marketing success. Many websites offer or enhance services ranging from home and car buying assistance to travel reservations and stock trading. At Century\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em;text-align: initial\">21's website, consumers can search for the home of their dreams anywhere in India, get information about mortgages and credit and tips on buying real estate, and learn about the company's relocation services. Indian Railways are increasingly booking Train Ticket via their websites. IRCTC, for example, now books 70 percent of its passenger revenue online.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Besides the public relations from the perspective of the legacy media such as radio and print media, today\u201fs publicity is before anything digital. The digital publicity is sensitive to emotions and consists of an audience that is constantly emerging together with the technologies that are facilitating the connections. Digital publicity is multifaceted ill that the organization communicates with its audiences and the audiences interact among themselves.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">This has given rise to the concept of public unmanageability due to the difficulty of controlling the social media conversations and the treatment of the organization by the same media. As a result, organizations have devised new strategies to tackle these control difficulties in order to form and maintain relationships with the public. These strategies are embedded in the communication practices of the organization. Additionally, it is now not clear where the boundary between the environment and the organization lies. The organization's belief in its interaction with public and other stakeholders has changed significantly.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Previously there were clear boundaries between what was considered private and what was considered public. It was possible to hide from publicity. Things have changed. No one knows any longer where privacy ends and where publicity begins when it comes to organizations. Companies must submit to the assumption that whatever they do, any thought, movement, or intention can be public the very same day. On the other hand, publicity itself never ends. Companies themselves cannot dictate what local publicity is and what broader publicity is. As the border between public and private blurs, all business activities are potentially public. Companies themselves cannot decide what activities will be publicized. Organizations live in glass cubes, and they have lost control forever. Publicity has become a continuum.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">E-MARKETING<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">E-marketing is where one company can satisfy customer needs by anticipating, identifying and customizing in <\/span>proper<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> manner. The process to market through intern is e-marketing. It is more <\/span>personalised<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> than to be general.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">ONLINE VALUE PROPOSITION (OVP)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The value proposition which is termed to be <\/span>online<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> value proposition is actually which has certain advantage of being online. It includes convenience, interactivity, immediacy, swiftness, easygoing as well as cheapest to purchase, quicker to buy and better online experiences. It is more informative and explorable.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Six Cs of customer motivation to help define the OVP (Chaffey, 2004):<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-170 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-30.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"933\" height=\"433\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Here are a few OVPs that appear to match the strap lines:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Autotrader \u2013 The biggest and best car site on the planet \u2013 www.autotrader.com<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Boosey and Hawkes \u2013 A world of music \u2013 www.boosey.com<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">EasyJet \u2013 The web \u201f s favourite<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> airline (which suggests cheapest tickets) \u2013www.easyJet.com<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Flickr\u00a0 \u2013 Share your photos. Watch the world. \u2013 www.flickr.com<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Kelkoo \u2013 Compare. Buy. Save. \u2013 www.kelkoo.com<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">MUtv \u2013 The television channel dedicated to Manchester United \u2013 www.mutv.com<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">WordTracker.com Find the keywords you need to succeed online ww.wordtracker.com\/<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">YouTube \u2013 Broadcast yourself \u2013 www.youtube.com<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Interestingly, Amazon use the line \u201eTop Seller \u201f instead of their previous \u201e Earth \u201f s biggest<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> selection at competitive prices \u201f \u2013 www.amazon.com<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0Digital marketing strategy<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Marketing strategy is to penetrate the products or services in the consumers mind through various media vehicles. It is after sale concept to motivate the customer to re use the company product or services through fitting the positive image of the company in customers mind. For that internet based strategy has to be followed for digitalization and customization. Digital marketing strategy generates leads based on principles of traditional marketing, using the opportunities and challenges offered by technology and the digital medium.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Customer-centric thinking to facilitate the flooded information through <\/span>user friendly<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> websites is a successful digital marketing strategy. The advent of new technologies means the digital marketing strategist of today is offered not only a plethora of new tactical <\/span>possibilities,<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> but also unprecedented ways of measuring the effectiveness of chosen strategies and tactics.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Few points to consider before stepping into digital world of marketing<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Technology Strategy<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Here are some questions to consider:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Are there existing tools that you can build on top of to save time\/money?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Do you have root-level access to install software?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Do you need any additional tools for production management and testing?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How will any of the answers to these questions affect user engagement?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>If so, how will you manage that process? What tools will you use?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What administrative tools does<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> your host offer to help manage your domain?<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li>What are the hardware\/software specs for that server?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What are the technology requirements for the chosen CMS?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What language is the CMS written in? Does your server support it?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What server platform will the site be hosted on?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Which content management system (CMS) will you use (or will you build one)?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Will<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> you have a staging server and a production server?<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Will<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> you pull\/share data from other sources using an API?<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 User Strategy<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nYou may want to consider polling a target sample of your audience to help answer some of the following questions:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>How familiar are they with social tools, blogs, web apps, and the like?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How much are they willing to spend (if applicable)?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How old are the visitors to your site?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How technically proficientally are they?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What are their preferences for interacting with your brand?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What is their age, race, socioeconomic background, and so on?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What is their reading level?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What specific are they looking for from your site?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Who (again, specifically) does your site serve?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Will<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> they visit once or repeatedly?<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u00a0 \u00a0 Content Strategy and Architecture:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Good information architecture can help ensure that everyone\u201fs objectives are met.<\/span>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-171 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-31.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"809\" height=\"595\" \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Source: Frick, T. (2010). <em>Return on engagement: Content, strategy, and design techniques for digital<\/em> <em>marketing<\/em>. Taylor &amp; Francis.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Designing an Attractive Web Site<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Creativity: the most crucial aspect for digitalization<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Context: the designing and layout<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Content: the part which makes the website more attractive and informative. It includes all matter of print, audio and audio-visual like text, videos, pictures, animation etc.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Community: user to user communication facilitation<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Customization: making different users to personalize themselves in a very user friendly<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> manner<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Communicative: Two way<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> communication from site to user and user to <\/span>website<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Connection: Degree to which the website is linked to other websites<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Commerce: trade and finance composition in very user friendly<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> manner<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 Building a Revenue and Profit Model<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dot-com companies need a viable revenue and profit model, a business model that specifies the main revenue sources, and the projected revenue, costs, and income the firm expects to achieve. Revenues may come from several sources:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><em>Advertising income<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Sponsorship income<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Alliance income<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Membership and subscription income<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Profile income<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Product and service sales income<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Transaction commissions and fees<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Market research\/information<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Referral income<\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 Online executions of different communications tools<\/strong>\r\n<table style=\"height: 314px\" width=\"815\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\"><strong>Promotional mix<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\"><strong>Online executions<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>1.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Advertising<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Interactive display ads, pay per click search advertising<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>2.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Selling<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Virtual sales staff and chat and affiliate marketing<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>3.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Sales promotion<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Incentives, rewards, online loyalty schemes<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>4.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Personal Relationship<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Online editorial, e-zines, newsletters, social networks,\u00a0links and virals<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>5.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Sponsorship<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Sponsoring an online event, site or service<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>6.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Direct mail<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Opt-in e-mail using e-newsletters and e-blasts plus <strong>web\u00a0response<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>7.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Exhibitions<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Virtual exhibitions and whitepaper distribution<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>8.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Merchandizing<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Promotional ad serving on retail sites, personalized\u00a0recommendations and e-alerts<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>9.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Packaging<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Virtual tours, real packaging is displayed online<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>10.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Word-of-mouth<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Viral, affiliate marketing, e-mail a friend, links<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0SUMMARY OF THE CHAPTER<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Introduction<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Marketing is not just selling or promoting goods or services in real market but also in virtual market i.e. internet world. This virtual market is digitally connected with the whole world. The digital marketing is the sky under which the target customers are approached with interactive marketing for products and services to promote brands, build performance and increase the reach by converting the leads into customers to retain them. Digital marketing is personified by an extensive selection of brand marketing tactics, which mainly use the Internet as a hub for promotional intermediate, in addition to other media\u00a0vehicles.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Digitalization<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Digitalization is to make available anything regarding products or services available through integration of digital technologies using internet to the customers.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-172 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-32.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"877\" height=\"223\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Digital marketing activities are:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Search Engine Optimization (SEO)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Search Engine Marketing (SEM)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Campaign Marketing<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Content Automation<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Content Marketing<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Display Advertising<\/li>\r\n \t<li>E\u2013Books<\/li>\r\n \t<li>E-Commerce Marketing<\/li>\r\n \t<li>E-Mail Direct Marketing<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Influencer Marketing<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Optical Disks And Games<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Social Media Marketing<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Social Media Optimization<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0Customization<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">When any company deals its customer on preference basis or provide individually differentiated products or services on acceptable and affordable prices and delivery channels for each customer, then this is termed to be customization.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>E-Customization<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Market when went to online the customers understanding was more customized than ever. To understand the consumers or customers was fundamentally required as to boost marketing through digitalization. This developed the concept for e-customization.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Understand the Various Changing Marketing Practices in Digital World<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Although digital marketing is similar to traditional marketing, it is helpful to understand the fundamental characteristics that discriminate this scenario from the traditional marketing environment. Digitalization is the ability to characterize a product, or at least some of its benefits, as digital bits of information.\u00a0<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Digitalization allows marketers to use the internet to share out, promote and sell those features apart from the physical item itself. India post, for example, has developed web-based software that allows clients and business consumers to track their own packages from starting point to <\/span>destination<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">E-Marketing<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">E-marketing is where one company can satisfy customer needs by anticipating, identifying and customizing in <\/span>proper<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> manner. The process to market through intern is e-marketing. It is more <\/span>personalised<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> than to be general.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Online Value Proposition (OVP)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The value proposition which is termed to be <\/span>online<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> value proposition is actually which has certain advantage of being online. It includes convenience, interactivity, immediacy, swiftness, easygoing as well as cheapest to purchase, quicker to buy and better online experiences. It is more informative and explorable.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Six Cs of customer motivation to help define the OVP (Chaffey, 2004):<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-173 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-33.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"841\" height=\"390\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Digital marketing strategy<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Marketing strategy is to penetrate the products or services in the consumers mind through various media vehicles. It is after sale concept to motivate the customer to re use the company product or services through fitting the positive image of the company in customers mind. For that internet based strategy has to be followed for digitalization and customization. Digital marketing strategy generates leads based on principles of traditional marketing, using the opportunities and challenges offered by technology and the digital medium.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Few points to consider before stepping into digital world of marketing<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Technology Strategy<\/li>\r\n \t<li>User Strategy<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Content Strategy and Architecture<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Designing an Attractive Web Site<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Building a Revenue and Profit Model<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Online executions of different communications tools<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-174 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-34.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"580\" \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Fig. 20.3: Promotional Mix (Source: Author Created)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>REVIEW QUESTIONS:<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Q1. What is Digital Marketing?<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Ans: <\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Digital marketing is an umbrella term for the targeted, measurable, and interactive marketing of products or services using digital technologies to reach and convert leads into customers and retain them<\/span>.The<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> key objective is to promote brands, build preference and increase sales through various digital marketing techniques. It is embodied by an extensive selection of service, product <\/span>and<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> brand marketing tactics, which mainly use the Internet as a core promotional medium, in addition to mobile and traditional TV and radio.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">According to the Digital Marketing Institute <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u201cDigital Marketing is the use of digital channels to promote<\/em> <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">or market products and services to consumers and businesses.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Q2. What is Customization?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Ans: <\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">When any company deals its customer on <\/span>preference<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> basis or provide individually differentiated products or services on acceptable and affordable prices and delivery channels for each customer, then this is termed to be customization.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Q3. Define online value proposition with 6Cs of customer motivation.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Ans: <\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The value proposition which is termed to be <\/span>online<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> value proposition is actually which has certain advantage of being online. It includes convenience, interactivity, immediacy, swiftness, easygoing as well as cheapest to purchase, quicker to buy and better online experiences. It is more informative and explorable.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Six Cs of customer motivation to help define the OVP (Chaffey, 2004):<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-173 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-33.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"841\" height=\"390\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Q4. Give model for online execution of different execution tools?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Ans:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-174 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-34.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"580\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Q5. Explain what you understand about the various changing marketing practices in digital world <\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Ans: <\/strong>Although digital marketing is similar to traditional marketing, it is helpful to understand the fundamental characteristics that discriminate this scenario from the traditional marketing environment. Digitalization is the ability to characterize a product, or at least some of its benefits, as digital bits of information. Digitalization allows marketers to use the internet to share out, promote and sell those features apart from the physical item itself. India post, for example, has developed web-based software that allows clients and business consumers to track their own packages from starting point to destination.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Distributed over the Web at very low cost, the online tracking system adds value to post office delivery services. Distribution can be enhanced for users who have broadband access to the internet, because broad band\u201fs faster connections allow streaming audio and video and other new technologies. In addition to providing distribution effect, digitizing part of a product's features allows new combinations of features and services to be created quickly and inexpensively. For example, a Fortis that keeps a customer history of their patients in database can e-mail that customer when the next meeting with doctor is due. Digital features are easy to mix and match to meet the demands of individual.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The growth of the Internet presents exciting opportunities for marketing products to both consumers and\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">organizations. Computers and computer peripherals, industrial supplies, and packaged software are the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">leading business purchases online. Consumer products account for a small but growing percentage of\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Internet transactions, with books\/music\/video, toys\/video games, and consumer electronics among the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">fastest-growing online consumer purchases.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Through e-marketing, companies can provide products, including goods, services, and ideas, that offer unique benefits and improve customer satisfaction.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The online marketing of goods such as computer hardware and software, books, DVDs, CDs, toys,\u00a0<\/span>automobiles,<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> and even groceries <\/span>is<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> accelerating rapidly. Dell Computer sells more than $56 billion worth\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">of computers and related software and hardware, about half of that amount through its website. Flipkart\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">has established an effective model for online auto sales by helping consumers find the best price on their\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">preferred models and then arranging for local delivery. However, <\/span>low profit<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> margins owing to customized\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">deliveries have challenged the ability of firms to deliver tangible goods.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Services may have the greatest potential for online marketing success. Many websites offer or enhance\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">services ranging from home and car buying assistance to travel reservations and stock trading. At Century\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">21's website, consumers can search for the home of their dreams anywhere in India, get information about\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">mortgages and credit and tips on buying real estate, and learn about the company's relocation services.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Indian Railways are increasingly booking Train Ticket via their websites. IRCTC, for example, now\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">books 70 percent of its passenger revenue online.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 References:<\/strong>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Barich, H., &amp; Kotler, P. (1991). A framework for marketing image management.<em>Sloan<\/em> <em>management review<\/em>,<em> 32<\/em>(2), 94-104.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Bird, D. (2007). <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Commonsense direct and digital marketing<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">. Kogan Page Publishers.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Chaffey, D., Smith, P. R., &amp; Smith, P. R. (2012). <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">eMarketing eXcellence: Planning and<\/em> <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">optimizing your digital marketing<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">. Routledge.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Frick, T. (2010). <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Return on engagement: Content, strategy, and design techniques for digital<\/em> <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">marketing<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">. Taylor &amp; Francis.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Harden, L., &amp; Heyman, B. (2009). <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Digital engagement: Internet marketing that captures<\/em> <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">customers and builds intense brand loyalty<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Kotler, P. (2009). <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Marketing management: A south Asian perspective<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">. Pearson Education India.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Rowan, W. (2002). <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Digital Marketing: using new technologies to get closer to your customers<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">. Kogan Page Publishers.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Ryan, D. (2014). <em>Understanding digital marketing: marketing strategies for engaging the digital<\/em> <em>generation<\/em>. Kogan Page Publishers.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Stokes, R. (2011). E-Marketing: The Essential Guide to Digital Marketing. <em>Quirk Education:<\/em> <em>Cape Town, South Africa.<\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 Websites referred:<\/strong>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">http:\/\/www.ukessays.com\/essays\/marketing\/digitalization-in-marketing-and-its-pharmaceutical-perspective-marketing-essay.php#ixzz3s15FoK3V<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">http:\/\/www.businessdictionary.com\/definition\/digitalization.html#ixzz3s155qzZB<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">http:\/\/lexicon.ft.com\/Term?term=digital-marketing<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/27110\/digital-marketing<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">http:\/\/creative.sulekha.com\/customization-the-marketing-strategy_313971_blog<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_marketing\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_marketing<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lexicon.ft.com\/Term?term=digital-marketing\">\"Definition of digital marketing\". <\/a>Financial Times. Retrieved 22 August 2015.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/27110\/digital-marketing\">\"Digital Marketing\". <\/a>Techopedia. Retrieved 22 August 2015.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Clark, Dorie (11 November 2012), <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131104235646\/http:\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/dorieclark\/2012\/11\/11\/the-end-of-the-expert-why-no-one-in-marketing-knows-what-theyre-doing\/\">The End of the Expert: Why No One in Marketing Knows<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131104235646\/http:\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/dorieclark\/2012\/11\/11\/the-end-of-the-expert-why-no-one-in-marketing-knows-what-theyre-doing\/\">What They're Doing, <\/a>Forbes, archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/dorieclark\/2012\/11\/11\/the-end-of-the-expert-why-no-one-in-marketing-knows-what-theyre-doing\/\">the original <\/a>on 4 November 2013<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\"Ad agency joins up with AOL for marketing surveys\". Retrieved 2015-03-11.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Kates, Matthew (17 April 2013), <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131125055348\/http:\/econsultancy.com\/au\/blog\/62546-making-digital-and-traditional-marketing-work-together\">Making digital and traditional marketing work together,<\/a> Econsultancy, archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/econsultancy.com\/au\/blog\/62546-making-digital-and-traditional-marketing-work-together\">the original <\/a>on 25 November 2013<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccwbo.org\/advocacy-codes-and-rules\/areas-of-work\/marketing-and-advertising\/digital-marketing-communication\/\">\"Digital Marketing Communication\". <\/a>iccwbo.org. Retrieved 17 October 2015.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Brinkley, Claire (18 October 2012), Digital marketing is growing in Australia, but so is the skills gap, Econsultancy, archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/econsultancy.com\/au\/blog\/10906-digital-marketing-is-growing-in-australia-but-so-is-the-skills-gap\">the original <\/a>on 21 October 2012<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">eMarketer (25 September 2013), Worldwide Ad Growth Buoyed by Digital, Mobile Adoption, eMarketer, archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.emarketer.com\/Article\/Worldwide-Ad-Growth-Buoyed-by-Digital-Mobile-Adoption\/1010244\">the original <\/a>on 12 November 2013<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Google, Trends. \"Google Trends\". Google Inc. Retrieved 9 February 2014.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">http:\/\/www.codescentre.com\/media\/1010\/654-oba-resource-guide_-final.pdf<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">http:\/\/www.hcltech.com\/sites\/default\/files\/whitepaper_-_collaborating_with_digital_agency_0.pdf<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Pratik Dholakiya (14 April 2015). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/article\/244802\">\"3 Digital Marketing Channels That Work for Every<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/article\/244802\">Advertiser\". <\/a>Entrepreneur. Retrieved 17 October 2015.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\"4 Important Digital Marketing Channels You Should Know About\". Digital Doughnut. Retrieved 17 October 2015.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\"ICC Code, Digital Interactive Media - ICC Codes Centre\". codescentre.com. Retrieved 17 October 2015.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","rendered":"<div>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 LEARNING &amp; INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>At the end of this chapter, learner should be able to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Understand &amp; Defining Digitalization<\/li>\n<li>Define Customization<\/li>\n<li>Understand the various Changing marketing practices<\/li>\n<li>Understand E-Marketing and its concept<\/li>\n<li>Gist \/ Summary of the Module<\/li>\n<li>Review questions<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-168 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-28-139x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"139\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-28-139x300.png 139w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-28-65x140.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-28.png 174w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 139px) 100vw, 139px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>INTRODUCTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Marketing is not just selling or promoting goods or services in real market but also in virtual market i.e. internet world. This virtual market is digitally connected with the whole world. The digital marketing is the sky under which the target customers are approached with interactive marketing for products and services to promote brands, build performance and increase the reach by converting the leads into customers to retain them. Digital marketing is personified by an extensive selection of brand marketing tactics, which mainly use the Internet as a hub for promotional intermediate, in addition to other media vehicles.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Today we can distinguish between a market place and a market space. The marketplace is physical, as when one goes shopping in a store; market space is digital, as when one goes shopping on the Internet. Digital Marketing has many advantages for both consumers and businesses, including convenience, savings, selection, personalization, and information. For example, on-line shopping is so convenient that 30 percent of the orders generated by the Web site of REI, a recreational equipment retailer, are logged from 10 P.M. to 7 A.M., sparing REI the expense of keeping its stores open late or hiring customer service representatives. However, the digital market space is also bringing pressure from consumers for lower prices and is threatening intermediaries such as travel agents, stockbrokers, insurance agents, and\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1em;text-align: initial\">traditional retailers. To succeed in the digital market pace, marketers will need to reorganize and re-define themselves.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">DIGITALIZATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Digitalization is to make available anything regarding products or services available through\u00a0<\/strong><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">integration of digital technologies using internet to the customers.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Digital marketing is the tool to promote the products or services produced by the industry to the ultimate customers. It is a broader spectrum that refers to several promotional techniques organized to reach customers through digital technologies. It is also personified by an extensive selection of products or services leading brand marketing tactics, which mainly use <\/span>Internet<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> as a hub for promotional intermediate, in addition to other media vehicles like TV, Radio <\/span>and<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> Newspapers.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-169 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-29.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"973\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-29.png 973w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-29-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-29-768x198.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-29-65x17.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-29-225x58.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-29-350x90.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 973px) 100vw, 973px\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Fig. 20.1: Evaluation of Digitalization in Marketing (Source: Author Created)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In 1990s the concept of \u201cDigital Marketing\u201d was said to be used. Then it was going under dormant phase and again was active in 2000. From 2000 to 2010 digitalization in marketing became more prominent. The swift evolution of digital media has twisted new prospects and avenues for advertising and marketing.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Digital marketing activities are:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Search Engine Optimization (SEO)<\/li>\n<li>Search Engine Marketing (SEM)<\/li>\n<li>Campaign Marketing<\/li>\n<li>Content Automation<\/li>\n<li>Content Marketing<\/li>\n<li>Display Advertising<\/li>\n<li>E\u2013Books<\/li>\n<li>E-Commerce Marketing<\/li>\n<li>E-Mail Direct Marketing<\/li>\n<li>Influencer Marketing<\/li>\n<li>Optical Disks And Games<\/li>\n<li>Social Media Marketing<\/li>\n<li>Social Media Optimization<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0 It is customer centric approach based on inbounds logistic which is the fundamental concept of digitalization.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>CUSTOMIZATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>When any company deals its customer on preference basis or provide individually differentiated products or services on acceptable and affordable prices and delivery channels for each customer, then this is termed to be Customization.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">By going online, companies enable consumers to become <em>presumes<\/em>, self-producing consumers who can essentially design their own goods. Companies have also acquired the capacity to interact individually with each customer by <em>personalizing<\/em> messages, products, and services.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><em>\u201cThe combination of operational customization and marketing customization has been called customerization.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>E-Customization<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Market when went to online the customers understanding was more customized than ever. To understand the consumers or customers was fundamentally required as to boost marketing through digitalization. This developed the concept for e-customization.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Good marketers know their target customers inside out and upside down. They are able to put a microscope on their buyers. Understanding internet customers is even more important, as the geographic, demographic and cultural spread is often more spacious. Internet customers also have various attitudes, characteristics and perception to both attaining information and buying online. Above to it, the same person may both think and behave differently on internet than in physical market. Therefore, overall e-marketers have to keep a nice vigil on their internet based customer.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Online customers are changing. Not only do they talk back, they now shout back and even bite back if brands break their promises. Today\u201fs customers have unlocked \u201ebrand control\u201f from marketers and set up their own brand discussions. Although they are still time-compressed and information-fatigued, they have found a new energy fuelled by Web 2.0 which allows them to fulfil their age old desire to communicate about what interests or concerns them.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">UNDERSTAND THE VARIOUS CHANGING MARKETING PRACTICES IN DIGITAL WORLD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Although digital marketing is similar to traditional marketing, it is helpful to understand the fundamental characteristics that discriminate this scenario from the traditional marketing environment. Digitalization is the ability to characterize a product, or at least some of its benefits, as digital bits of information. Digitalization allows marketers to use the internet to share out, promote and sell those features apart from the physical item itself. India post, for example, has developed web-based software that allows clients and business consumers to track their own packages from starting point to <\/span>destination<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Distributed over the Web at very low cost, the online tracking system adds value to post office delivery services. Distribution can be enhanced for users who have broadband access to the <\/span>internet,<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> because <\/span>broad<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> band\u201fs faster connections allow streaming audio and video and other new technologies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">In addition to providing distribution effect, digitizing part of a product&#8217;s features allows new combinations of features and services to be created quickly and inexpensively. For example, a Fortis that keeps a customer history of their patients in <\/span>database<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> can e-mail that customer when the next meeting with <\/span>doctor<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> is due. Digital features are easy to mix and match to meet the demands of <\/span>individual<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The growth of the Internet presents exciting opportunities for marketing products to both consumers and organizations. Computers and computer peripherals, industrial supplies, and packaged software are the leading business purchases online. Consumer products account for a small but growing percentage of Internet transactions, with books\/music\/video, toys\/video games, and consumer electronics among the fastest-growing online consumer purchases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Through e-marketing, companies can provide products, including goods, services, and ideas, that offer unique benefits and improve customer satisfaction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The online marketing of goods such as computer hardware and software, books, DVDs, CDs, toys, automobiles, and even groceries is accelerating rapidly. Dell Computer sells more than $56 billion worth of computers and related software and hardware, about half of that amount through its website. Flipkart has established an effective model for online auto sales by helping consumers find the best price on their preferred models and then arranging for local delivery. However, <\/span>low profit<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> margins owing to customized deliveries have challenged the ability of firms to deliver tangible goods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Services may have the greatest potential for online marketing success. Many websites offer or enhance services ranging from home and car buying assistance to travel reservations and stock trading. At Century\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em;text-align: initial\">21&#8217;s website, consumers can search for the home of their dreams anywhere in India, get information about mortgages and credit and tips on buying real estate, and learn about the company&#8217;s relocation services. Indian Railways are increasingly booking Train Ticket via their websites. IRCTC, for example, now books 70 percent of its passenger revenue online.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Besides the public relations from the perspective of the legacy media such as radio and print media, today\u201fs publicity is before anything digital. The digital publicity is sensitive to emotions and consists of an audience that is constantly emerging together with the technologies that are facilitating the connections. Digital publicity is multifaceted ill that the organization communicates with its audiences and the audiences interact among themselves.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">This has given rise to the concept of public unmanageability due to the difficulty of controlling the social media conversations and the treatment of the organization by the same media. As a result, organizations have devised new strategies to tackle these control difficulties in order to form and maintain relationships with the public. These strategies are embedded in the communication practices of the organization. Additionally, it is now not clear where the boundary between the environment and the organization lies. The organization&#8217;s belief in its interaction with public and other stakeholders has changed significantly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Previously there were clear boundaries between what was considered private and what was considered public. It was possible to hide from publicity. Things have changed. No one knows any longer where privacy ends and where publicity begins when it comes to organizations. Companies must submit to the assumption that whatever they do, any thought, movement, or intention can be public the very same day. On the other hand, publicity itself never ends. Companies themselves cannot dictate what local publicity is and what broader publicity is. As the border between public and private blurs, all business activities are potentially public. Companies themselves cannot decide what activities will be publicized. Organizations live in glass cubes, and they have lost control forever. Publicity has become a continuum.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">E-MARKETING<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">E-marketing is where one company can satisfy customer needs by anticipating, identifying and customizing in <\/span>proper<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> manner. The process to market through intern is e-marketing. It is more <\/span>personalised<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> than to be general.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">ONLINE VALUE PROPOSITION (OVP)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The value proposition which is termed to be <\/span>online<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> value proposition is actually which has certain advantage of being online. It includes convenience, interactivity, immediacy, swiftness, easygoing as well as cheapest to purchase, quicker to buy and better online experiences. It is more informative and explorable.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Six Cs of customer motivation to help define the OVP (Chaffey, 2004):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-170 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-30.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"933\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-30.png 933w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-30-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-30-768x356.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-30-65x30.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-30-225x104.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-30-350x162.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 933px) 100vw, 933px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here are a few OVPs that appear to match the strap lines:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Autotrader \u2013 The biggest and best car site on the planet \u2013 www.autotrader.com<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Boosey and Hawkes \u2013 A world of music \u2013 www.boosey.com<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">EasyJet \u2013 The web \u201f s favourite<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> airline (which suggests cheapest tickets) \u2013www.easyJet.com<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Flickr\u00a0 \u2013 Share your photos. Watch the world. \u2013 www.flickr.com<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Kelkoo \u2013 Compare. Buy. Save. \u2013 www.kelkoo.com<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">MUtv \u2013 The television channel dedicated to Manchester United \u2013 www.mutv.com<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">WordTracker.com Find the keywords you need to succeed online ww.wordtracker.com\/<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">YouTube \u2013 Broadcast yourself \u2013 www.youtube.com<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Interestingly, Amazon use the line \u201eTop Seller \u201f instead of their previous \u201e Earth \u201f s biggest<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> selection at competitive prices \u201f \u2013 www.amazon.com<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0Digital marketing strategy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Marketing strategy is to penetrate the products or services in the consumers mind through various media vehicles. It is after sale concept to motivate the customer to re use the company product or services through fitting the positive image of the company in customers mind. For that internet based strategy has to be followed for digitalization and customization. Digital marketing strategy generates leads based on principles of traditional marketing, using the opportunities and challenges offered by technology and the digital medium.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Customer-centric thinking to facilitate the flooded information through <\/span>user friendly<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> websites is a successful digital marketing strategy. The advent of new technologies means the digital marketing strategist of today is offered not only a plethora of new tactical <\/span>possibilities,<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> but also unprecedented ways of measuring the effectiveness of chosen strategies and tactics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Few points to consider before stepping into digital world of marketing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Technology Strategy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Here are some questions to consider:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li>Are there existing tools that you can build on top of to save time\/money?<\/li>\n<li>Do you have root-level access to install software?<\/li>\n<li>Do you need any additional tools for production management and testing?<\/li>\n<li>How will any of the answers to these questions affect user engagement?<\/li>\n<li>If so, how will you manage that process? What tools will you use?<\/li>\n<li>What administrative tools does<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> your host offer to help manage your domain?<\/span><\/li>\n<li>What are the hardware\/software specs for that server?<\/li>\n<li>What are the technology requirements for the chosen CMS?<\/li>\n<li>What language is the CMS written in? Does your server support it?<\/li>\n<li>What server platform will the site be hosted on?<\/li>\n<li>Which content management system (CMS) will you use (or will you build one)?<\/li>\n<li>Will<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> you have a staging server and a production server?<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Will<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> you pull\/share data from other sources using an API?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 User Strategy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You may want to consider polling a target sample of your audience to help answer some of the following questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How familiar are they with social tools, blogs, web apps, and the like?<\/li>\n<li>How much are they willing to spend (if applicable)?<\/li>\n<li>How old are the visitors to your site?<\/li>\n<li>How technically proficientally are they?<\/li>\n<li>What are their preferences for interacting with your brand?<\/li>\n<li>What is their age, race, socioeconomic background, and so on?<\/li>\n<li>What is their reading level?<\/li>\n<li>What specific are they looking for from your site?<\/li>\n<li>Who (again, specifically) does your site serve?<\/li>\n<li>Will<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> they visit once or repeatedly?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u00a0 \u00a0 Content Strategy and Architecture:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Good information architecture can help ensure that everyone\u201fs objectives are met.<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-171 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-31.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"809\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-31.png 809w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-31-300x221.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-31-768x565.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-31-65x48.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-31-225x165.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-31-350x257.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 809px) 100vw, 809px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Source: Frick, T. (2010). <em>Return on engagement: Content, strategy, and design techniques for digital<\/em> <em>marketing<\/em>. Taylor &amp; Francis.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Designing an Attractive Web Site<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Creativity: the most crucial aspect for digitalization<\/li>\n<li>Context: the designing and layout<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Content: the part which makes the website more attractive and informative. It includes all matter of print, audio and audio-visual like text, videos, pictures, animation etc.<\/li>\n<li>Community: user to user communication facilitation<\/li>\n<li>Customization: making different users to personalize themselves in a very user friendly<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> manner<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Communicative: Two way<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> communication from site to user and user to <\/span>website<\/li>\n<li>Connection: Degree to which the website is linked to other websites<\/li>\n<li>Commerce: trade and finance composition in very user friendly<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> manner<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 Building a Revenue and Profit Model<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dot-com companies need a viable revenue and profit model, a business model that specifies the main revenue sources, and the projected revenue, costs, and income the firm expects to achieve. Revenues may come from several sources:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Advertising income<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Sponsorship income<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Alliance income<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Membership and subscription income<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Profile income<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Product and service sales income<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Transaction commissions and fees<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Market research\/information<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Referral income<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 Online executions of different communications tools<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 314px; width: 815px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\"><strong>Promotional mix<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\"><strong>Online executions<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>1.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Advertising<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Interactive display ads, pay per click search advertising<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>2.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Selling<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Virtual sales staff and chat and affiliate marketing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>3.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Sales promotion<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Incentives, rewards, online loyalty schemes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>4.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Personal Relationship<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Online editorial, e-zines, newsletters, social networks,\u00a0links and virals<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>5.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Sponsorship<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Sponsoring an online event, site or service<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>6.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Direct mail<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Opt-in e-mail using e-newsletters and e-blasts plus <strong>web\u00a0response<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>7.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Exhibitions<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Virtual exhibitions and whitepaper distribution<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>8.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Merchandizing<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Promotional ad serving on retail sites, personalized\u00a0recommendations and e-alerts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>9.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Packaging<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Virtual tours, real packaging is displayed online<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.0625px\"><strong>10.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 156.063px\">Word-of-mouth<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 595.063px\">Viral, affiliate marketing, e-mail a friend, links<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0SUMMARY OF THE CHAPTER<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Marketing is not just selling or promoting goods or services in real market but also in virtual market i.e. internet world. This virtual market is digitally connected with the whole world. The digital marketing is the sky under which the target customers are approached with interactive marketing for products and services to promote brands, build performance and increase the reach by converting the leads into customers to retain them. Digital marketing is personified by an extensive selection of brand marketing tactics, which mainly use the Internet as a hub for promotional intermediate, in addition to other media\u00a0vehicles.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Digitalization<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Digitalization is to make available anything regarding products or services available through integration of digital technologies using internet to the customers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-172 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-32.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"877\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-32.png 877w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-32-300x76.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-32-768x195.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-32-65x17.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-32-225x57.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-32-350x89.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 877px) 100vw, 877px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Digital marketing activities are:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Search Engine Optimization (SEO)<\/li>\n<li>Search Engine Marketing (SEM)<\/li>\n<li>Campaign Marketing<\/li>\n<li>Content Automation<\/li>\n<li>Content Marketing<\/li>\n<li>Display Advertising<\/li>\n<li>E\u2013Books<\/li>\n<li>E-Commerce Marketing<\/li>\n<li>E-Mail Direct Marketing<\/li>\n<li>Influencer Marketing<\/li>\n<li>Optical Disks And Games<\/li>\n<li>Social Media Marketing<\/li>\n<li>Social Media Optimization<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0Customization<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">When any company deals its customer on preference basis or provide individually differentiated products or services on acceptable and affordable prices and delivery channels for each customer, then this is termed to be customization.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>E-Customization<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Market when went to online the customers understanding was more customized than ever. To understand the consumers or customers was fundamentally required as to boost marketing through digitalization. This developed the concept for e-customization.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Understand the Various Changing Marketing Practices in Digital World<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Although digital marketing is similar to traditional marketing, it is helpful to understand the fundamental characteristics that discriminate this scenario from the traditional marketing environment. Digitalization is the ability to characterize a product, or at least some of its benefits, as digital bits of information.\u00a0<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Digitalization allows marketers to use the internet to share out, promote and sell those features apart from the physical item itself. India post, for example, has developed web-based software that allows clients and business consumers to track their own packages from starting point to <\/span>destination<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">E-Marketing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">E-marketing is where one company can satisfy customer needs by anticipating, identifying and customizing in <\/span>proper<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> manner. The process to market through intern is e-marketing. It is more <\/span>personalised<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> than to be general.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Online Value Proposition (OVP)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The value proposition which is termed to be <\/span>online<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> value proposition is actually which has certain advantage of being online. It includes convenience, interactivity, immediacy, swiftness, easygoing as well as cheapest to purchase, quicker to buy and better online experiences. It is more informative and explorable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Six Cs of customer motivation to help define the OVP (Chaffey, 2004):<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-173 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-33.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"841\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-33.png 841w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-33-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-33-768x356.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-33-65x30.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-33-225x104.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-33-350x162.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 841px) 100vw, 841px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Digital marketing strategy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Marketing strategy is to penetrate the products or services in the consumers mind through various media vehicles. It is after sale concept to motivate the customer to re use the company product or services through fitting the positive image of the company in customers mind. For that internet based strategy has to be followed for digitalization and customization. Digital marketing strategy generates leads based on principles of traditional marketing, using the opportunities and challenges offered by technology and the digital medium.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Few points to consider before stepping into digital world of marketing<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Technology Strategy<\/li>\n<li>User Strategy<\/li>\n<li>Content Strategy and Architecture<\/li>\n<li>Designing an Attractive Web Site<\/li>\n<li>Building a Revenue and Profit Model<\/li>\n<li>Online executions of different communications tools<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-174 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-34.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-34.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-34-181x300.png 181w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-34-65x108.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-34-225x373.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Fig. 20.3: Promotional Mix (Source: Author Created)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>REVIEW QUESTIONS:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Q1. What is Digital Marketing?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Ans: <\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Digital marketing is an umbrella term for the targeted, measurable, and interactive marketing of products or services using digital technologies to reach and convert leads into customers and retain them<\/span>.The<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> key objective is to promote brands, build preference and increase sales through various digital marketing techniques. It is embodied by an extensive selection of service, product <\/span>and<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> brand marketing tactics, which mainly use the Internet as a core promotional medium, in addition to mobile and traditional TV and radio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">According to the Digital Marketing Institute <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u201cDigital Marketing is the use of digital channels to promote<\/em> <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">or market products and services to consumers and businesses.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Q2. What is Customization?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Ans: <\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">When any company deals its customer on <\/span>preference<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> basis or provide individually differentiated products or services on acceptable and affordable prices and delivery channels for each customer, then this is termed to be customization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Q3. Define online value proposition with 6Cs of customer motivation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Ans: <\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The value proposition which is termed to be <\/span>online<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> value proposition is actually which has certain advantage of being online. It includes convenience, interactivity, immediacy, swiftness, easygoing as well as cheapest to purchase, quicker to buy and better online experiences. It is more informative and explorable.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Six Cs of customer motivation to help define the OVP (Chaffey, 2004):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-173 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-33.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"841\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-33.png 841w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-33-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-33-768x356.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-33-65x30.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-33-225x104.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-33-350x162.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 841px) 100vw, 841px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Q4. Give model for online execution of different execution tools?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Ans:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-174 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/mgmtp14.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-34.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-34.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-34-181x300.png 181w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-34-65x108.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2018\/10\/Untitled-34-225x373.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q5. Explain what you understand about the various changing marketing practices in digital world <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Ans: <\/strong>Although digital marketing is similar to traditional marketing, it is helpful to understand the fundamental characteristics that discriminate this scenario from the traditional marketing environment. Digitalization is the ability to characterize a product, or at least some of its benefits, as digital bits of information. Digitalization allows marketers to use the internet to share out, promote and sell those features apart from the physical item itself. India post, for example, has developed web-based software that allows clients and business consumers to track their own packages from starting point to destination.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Distributed over the Web at very low cost, the online tracking system adds value to post office delivery services. Distribution can be enhanced for users who have broadband access to the internet, because broad band\u201fs faster connections allow streaming audio and video and other new technologies. In addition to providing distribution effect, digitizing part of a product&#8217;s features allows new combinations of features and services to be created quickly and inexpensively. For example, a Fortis that keeps a customer history of their patients in database can e-mail that customer when the next meeting with doctor is due. Digital features are easy to mix and match to meet the demands of individual.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The growth of the Internet presents exciting opportunities for marketing products to both consumers and\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">organizations. Computers and computer peripherals, industrial supplies, and packaged software are the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">leading business purchases online. Consumer products account for a small but growing percentage of\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Internet transactions, with books\/music\/video, toys\/video games, and consumer electronics among the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">fastest-growing online consumer purchases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Through e-marketing, companies can provide products, including goods, services, and ideas, that offer unique benefits and improve customer satisfaction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The online marketing of goods such as computer hardware and software, books, DVDs, CDs, toys,\u00a0<\/span>automobiles,<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> and even groceries <\/span>is<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> accelerating rapidly. Dell Computer sells more than $56 billion worth\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">of computers and related software and hardware, about half of that amount through its website. Flipkart\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">has established an effective model for online auto sales by helping consumers find the best price on their\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">preferred models and then arranging for local delivery. However, <\/span>low profit<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> margins owing to customized\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">deliveries have challenged the ability of firms to deliver tangible goods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Services may have the greatest potential for online marketing success. Many websites offer or enhance\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">services ranging from home and car buying assistance to travel reservations and stock trading. At Century\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">21&#8217;s website, consumers can search for the home of their dreams anywhere in India, get information about\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">mortgages and credit and tips on buying real estate, and learn about the company&#8217;s relocation services.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Indian Railways are increasingly booking Train Ticket via their websites. IRCTC, for example, now\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">books 70 percent of its passenger revenue online.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Barich, H., &amp; Kotler, P. (1991). A framework for marketing image management.<em>Sloan<\/em> <em>management review<\/em>,<em> 32<\/em>(2), 94-104.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Bird, D. (2007). <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Commonsense direct and digital marketing<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">. Kogan Page Publishers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Chaffey, D., Smith, P. R., &amp; Smith, P. R. (2012). <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">eMarketing eXcellence: Planning and<\/em> <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">optimizing your digital marketing<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">. Routledge.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Frick, T. (2010). <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Return on engagement: Content, strategy, and design techniques for digital<\/em> <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">marketing<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">. Taylor &amp; Francis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Harden, L., &amp; Heyman, B. (2009). <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Digital engagement: Internet marketing that captures<\/em> <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">customers and builds intense brand loyalty<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Kotler, P. (2009). <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Marketing management: A south Asian perspective<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">. Pearson Education India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Rowan, W. (2002). <em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Digital Marketing: using new technologies to get closer to your customers<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">. Kogan Page Publishers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Ryan, D. (2014). <em>Understanding digital marketing: marketing strategies for engaging the digital<\/em> <em>generation<\/em>. Kogan Page Publishers.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Stokes, R. (2011). E-Marketing: The Essential Guide to Digital Marketing. <em>Quirk Education:<\/em> <em>Cape Town, South Africa.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 Websites referred:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">http:\/\/www.ukessays.com\/essays\/marketing\/digitalization-in-marketing-and-its-pharmaceutical-perspective-marketing-essay.php#ixzz3s15FoK3V<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">http:\/\/www.businessdictionary.com\/definition\/digitalization.html#ixzz3s155qzZB<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">http:\/\/lexicon.ft.com\/Term?term=digital-marketing<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/27110\/digital-marketing<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">http:\/\/creative.sulekha.com\/customization-the-marketing-strategy_313971_blog<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_marketing\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_marketing<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lexicon.ft.com\/Term?term=digital-marketing\">&#8220;Definition of digital marketing&#8221;. <\/a>Financial Times. Retrieved 22 August 2015.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/27110\/digital-marketing\">&#8220;Digital Marketing&#8221;. <\/a>Techopedia. Retrieved 22 August 2015.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Clark, Dorie (11 November 2012), <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131104235646\/http:\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/dorieclark\/2012\/11\/11\/the-end-of-the-expert-why-no-one-in-marketing-knows-what-theyre-doing\/\">The End of the Expert: Why No One in Marketing Knows<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131104235646\/http:\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/dorieclark\/2012\/11\/11\/the-end-of-the-expert-why-no-one-in-marketing-knows-what-theyre-doing\/\">What They&#8217;re Doing, <\/a>Forbes, archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/dorieclark\/2012\/11\/11\/the-end-of-the-expert-why-no-one-in-marketing-knows-what-theyre-doing\/\">the original <\/a>on 4 November 2013<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8220;Ad agency joins up with AOL for marketing surveys&#8221;. Retrieved 2015-03-11.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Kates, Matthew (17 April 2013), <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131125055348\/http:\/econsultancy.com\/au\/blog\/62546-making-digital-and-traditional-marketing-work-together\">Making digital and traditional marketing work together,<\/a> Econsultancy, archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/econsultancy.com\/au\/blog\/62546-making-digital-and-traditional-marketing-work-together\">the original <\/a>on 25 November 2013<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccwbo.org\/advocacy-codes-and-rules\/areas-of-work\/marketing-and-advertising\/digital-marketing-communication\/\">&#8220;Digital Marketing Communication&#8221;. <\/a>iccwbo.org. Retrieved 17 October 2015.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Brinkley, Claire (18 October 2012), Digital marketing is growing in Australia, but so is the skills gap, Econsultancy, archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/econsultancy.com\/au\/blog\/10906-digital-marketing-is-growing-in-australia-but-so-is-the-skills-gap\">the original <\/a>on 21 October 2012<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">eMarketer (25 September 2013), Worldwide Ad Growth Buoyed by Digital, Mobile Adoption, eMarketer, archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.emarketer.com\/Article\/Worldwide-Ad-Growth-Buoyed-by-Digital-Mobile-Adoption\/1010244\">the original <\/a>on 12 November 2013<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Google, Trends. &#8220;Google Trends&#8221;. Google Inc. Retrieved 9 February 2014.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">http:\/\/www.codescentre.com\/media\/1010\/654-oba-resource-guide_-final.pdf<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">http:\/\/www.hcltech.com\/sites\/default\/files\/whitepaper_-_collaborating_with_digital_agency_0.pdf<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Pratik Dholakiya (14 April 2015). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/article\/244802\">&#8220;3 Digital Marketing Channels That Work for Every<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/article\/244802\">Advertiser&#8221;. <\/a>Entrepreneur. Retrieved 17 October 2015.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8220;4 Important Digital Marketing Channels You Should Know About&#8221;. Digital Doughnut. Retrieved 17 October 2015.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8220;ICC Code, Digital Interactive Media &#8211; ICC Codes Centre&#8221;. codescentre.com. Retrieved 17 October 2015.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":21,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["dr-bhagwan-singh"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[61],"license":[],"class_list":["post-164","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-dr-bhagwan-singh"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":175,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/164\/revisions\/175"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/164\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=164"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=164"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/mgmtp14\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}