{"id":472,"date":"2018-07-12T10:43:46","date_gmt":"2018-07-12T10:43:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=472"},"modified":"2018-08-03T05:13:11","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T05:13:11","slug":"numerical-analysis-case-studies","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/chapter\/numerical-analysis-case-studies\/","title":{"rendered":"Numerical Analysis \u2013 Case studies"},"content":{"raw":"<div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>1. Introduction:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In earlier modules, various numerical methods were introduced for solving some mathematical problems. Some simple applications of these methods were also discussed. However, in real world problems, these numerical methods seldom work in isolation. In fact, any real world application starts with mathematical modeling to convert the problem under consideration into a tractable Mathematical form. Such mathematical problems rarely have analytical solutions and hence we look for a numerical solution. Prior to computing numerical solution one has to do the numerical modeling of the mathematical problem, so as to make it amenable for applications of numerical methods. Often it is required to apply combinations of more than one numerical methods or work out some innovative improvisation of the existing methods, in order to get a meaningful solution. We will illustrate these techniques by presenting two case studies in this Module.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">These case studies are based on the problems which were partially tackled in the Modelling week organized by ITM Universe, Vadodara in collaboration with the Department of Applied Mathematics, M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara and Industrial Mathematics Group at IITB during <strong>10 - 14 March <\/strong>at ITM Universe, Vadodara under the National Program on Differential Equations: Theory, Computation &amp; Applications. (NPDE-TCA 2016). The first problem was posed by one of the industries in Vadodara. And the second problem was posed by Mr. Amit Patel from Mechanical Engineering department of M. S. University of Baroda.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>2. Case Study 1: Determining relationship between the quality parameters of the Bundy tube and wastage:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bundy tube, is a double wall brazed steel tube which is constructed from copper coated steel strip which is rolled twice around laterally, then brazed in a furnace to produce a tube of double wall structure, with a clear, scale free coppered bore, a plated external surface and a consistently uniform wall thickness.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Manufacturing of the tube:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Raw steel given by the supplier is coated with copper on both the sides in the Electroplating division of the plant. Making of tube is divided into 3 stages as follows:<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Stage-1: Making of un-brazed Tubes:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In stage-1, the un-brazed tube is made by the 7-mill process. These 7-mill processes are as follows:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-487 \" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_02-e1533272154553.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"776\" height=\"933\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-486 \" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_03-e1533272271330.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"786\" height=\"1004\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-485 \" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_04-e1533272309575.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"1015\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-484 \" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_05-e1533272497717.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"778\" height=\"1047\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-483 \" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_06-e1533272551507.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"796\" height=\"1009\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-482 \" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_07-e1533272598292.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"799\" height=\"1040\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-481 \" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_08-e1533272674755.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"791\" height=\"1045\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-480 \" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_09-e1533272711862.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"760\" height=\"971\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-479 \" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_10-e1533272762254.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"760\" height=\"811\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-478\" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_11-e1533272803286.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"995\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-477 \" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_12-e1533272912288.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"782\" height=\"959\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-476 \" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_13-e1533272945957.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"761\" height=\"956\" \/> <img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-475 \" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_14-e1533272984964.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"767\" height=\"1009\" \/> <img class=\"wp-image-474 aligncenter\" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_15-e1533273036948.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"935\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>1. Introduction:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In earlier modules, various numerical methods were introduced for solving some mathematical problems. Some simple applications of these methods were also discussed. However, in real world problems, these numerical methods seldom work in isolation. In fact, any real world application starts with mathematical modeling to convert the problem under consideration into a tractable Mathematical form. Such mathematical problems rarely have analytical solutions and hence we look for a numerical solution. Prior to computing numerical solution one has to do the numerical modeling of the mathematical problem, so as to make it amenable for applications of numerical methods. Often it is required to apply combinations of more than one numerical methods or work out some innovative improvisation of the existing methods, in order to get a meaningful solution. We will illustrate these techniques by presenting two case studies in this Module.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">These case studies are based on the problems which were partially tackled in the Modelling week organized by ITM Universe, Vadodara in collaboration with the Department of Applied Mathematics, M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara and Industrial Mathematics Group at IITB during <strong>10 &#8211; 14 March <\/strong>at ITM Universe, Vadodara under the National Program on Differential Equations: Theory, Computation &amp; Applications. (NPDE-TCA 2016). The first problem was posed by one of the industries in Vadodara. And the second problem was posed by Mr. Amit Patel from Mechanical Engineering department of M. S. University of Baroda.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>2. Case Study 1: Determining relationship between the quality parameters of the Bundy tube and wastage:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bundy tube, is a double wall brazed steel tube which is constructed from copper coated steel strip which is rolled twice around laterally, then brazed in a furnace to produce a tube of double wall structure, with a clear, scale free coppered bore, a plated external surface and a consistently uniform wall thickness.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Manufacturing of the tube:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Raw steel given by the supplier is coated with copper on both the sides in the Electroplating division of the plant. Making of tube is divided into 3 stages as follows:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Stage-1: Making of un-brazed Tubes:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In stage-1, the un-brazed tube is made by the 7-mill process. These 7-mill processes are as follows:<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-487\" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_02-e1533272154553.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"776\" height=\"933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_02-e1533272154553.jpg 1336w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_02-e1533272154553-250x300.jpg 250w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_02-e1533272154553-768x923.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_02-e1533272154553-852x1024.jpg 852w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_02-e1533272154553-65x78.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_02-e1533272154553-225x270.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_02-e1533272154553-350x421.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 776px) 100vw, 776px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-486\" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_03-e1533272271330.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"786\" height=\"1004\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_03-e1533272271330.jpg 1364w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_03-e1533272271330-235x300.jpg 235w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_03-e1533272271330-768x981.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_03-e1533272271330-801x1024.jpg 801w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_03-e1533272271330-65x83.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_03-e1533272271330-225x288.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_03-e1533272271330-350x447.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-485\" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_04-e1533272309575.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"1015\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_04-e1533272309575.jpg 1347w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_04-e1533272309575-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_04-e1533272309575-768x1013.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_04-e1533272309575-777x1024.jpg 777w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_04-e1533272309575-65x86.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_04-e1533272309575-225x297.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_04-e1533272309575-350x461.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-484\" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_05-e1533272497717.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"778\" height=\"1047\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_05-e1533272497717.jpg 1342w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_05-e1533272497717-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_05-e1533272497717-762x1024.jpg 762w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_05-e1533272497717-65x87.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_05-e1533272497717-225x302.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_05-e1533272497717-350x470.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-483\" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_06-e1533272551507.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"796\" height=\"1009\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_06-e1533272551507.jpg 1375w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_06-e1533272551507-237x300.jpg 237w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_06-e1533272551507-768x974.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_06-e1533272551507-808x1024.jpg 808w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_06-e1533272551507-65x82.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_06-e1533272551507-225x285.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_06-e1533272551507-350x444.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-482\" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_07-e1533272598292.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"799\" height=\"1040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_07-e1533272598292.jpg 1386w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_07-e1533272598292-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_07-e1533272598292-768x1000.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_07-e1533272598292-787x1024.jpg 787w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_07-e1533272598292-65x85.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_07-e1533272598292-225x293.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_07-e1533272598292-350x456.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-481\" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_08-e1533272674755.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"791\" height=\"1045\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_08-e1533272674755.jpg 1369w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_08-e1533272674755-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_08-e1533272674755-768x1015.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_08-e1533272674755-775x1024.jpg 775w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_08-e1533272674755-65x86.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_08-e1533272674755-225x297.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_08-e1533272674755-350x462.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-480\" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_09-e1533272711862.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"760\" height=\"971\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_09-e1533272711862.jpg 1347w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_09-e1533272711862-235x300.jpg 235w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_09-e1533272711862-768x981.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_09-e1533272711862-801x1024.jpg 801w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_09-e1533272711862-65x83.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_09-e1533272711862-225x287.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_09-e1533272711862-350x447.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-479\" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_10-e1533272762254.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"760\" height=\"811\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_10-e1533272762254.jpg 1333w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_10-e1533272762254-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_10-e1533272762254-768x819.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_10-e1533272762254-960x1024.jpg 960w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_10-e1533272762254-65x69.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_10-e1533272762254-225x240.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_10-e1533272762254-350x373.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-478\" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_11-e1533272803286.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"995\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_11-e1533272803286.jpg 483w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_11-e1533272803286-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_11-e1533272803286-65x86.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_11-e1533272803286-225x299.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_11-e1533272803286-350x464.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-477\" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_12-e1533272912288.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"782\" height=\"959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_12-e1533272912288.jpg 1435w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_12-e1533272912288-245x300.jpg 245w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_12-e1533272912288-768x942.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_12-e1533272912288-835x1024.jpg 835w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_12-e1533272912288-65x80.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_12-e1533272912288-225x276.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_12-e1533272912288-350x429.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-476\" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_13-e1533272945957.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"761\" height=\"956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_13-e1533272945957.jpg 1420w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_13-e1533272945957-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_13-e1533272945957-768x965.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_13-e1533272945957-815x1024.jpg 815w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_13-e1533272945957-65x82.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_13-e1533272945957-225x283.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_13-e1533272945957-350x440.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 761px) 100vw, 761px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-475\" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_14-e1533272984964.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"767\" height=\"1009\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_14-e1533272984964.jpg 1408w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_14-e1533272984964-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_14-e1533272984964-768x1011.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_14-e1533272984964-778x1024.jpg 778w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_14-e1533272984964-65x86.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_14-e1533272984964-225x296.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_14-e1533272984964-350x461.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 100vw, 767px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-474 aligncenter\" style=\"font-size: 1em\" src=\"http:\/\/itp15.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_15-e1533273036948.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_15-e1533273036948.jpg 1342w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_15-e1533273036948-225x301.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_15-e1533273036948-768x1026.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_15-e1533273036948-766x1024.jpg 766w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_15-e1533273036948-65x87.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2018\/07\/1522132223Module-36-NA-case-studies_Page_15-e1533273036948-350x468.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"menu_order":37,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["dr-v-d-pathak"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[59],"license":[],"class_list":["post-472","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-dr-v-d-pathak"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":576,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/472\/revisions\/576"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/472\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=472"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=472"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/itp15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}