{"id":455,"date":"2019-08-05T05:25:40","date_gmt":"2019-08-05T05:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=455"},"modified":"2019-08-05T06:24:05","modified_gmt":"2019-08-05T06:24:05","slug":"application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/","title":{"rendered":"Application of Software in Statistical Analysis  II &#8211; SPSS"},"content":{"raw":"<div><span style=\"float: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/R2hsuObPm2o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a>\r\n<\/span><\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> Introduction<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">SPSS is statistical software for social sciences which is user friendly statistical software. The SPSS programmes are java based programmes. SPSS is used to perform from basic statistical analysis such as charts and graphs and descriptive statistics, to advanced econometric models such as simultaneous equation models and structural equation models (SPSS with Amous). In this module, we are going to discuss about selected statistical analysis which are frequently used in social sciences.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Objective<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">At the end of this module, you will have an idea about how to enter the data for various statistical analysis in SPSS data sheet and how to perform various statistical techniques such as frequency distribution, descriptive statistics, correlation, regression equation, discriminant analysis, different types of t test, chi square test, one way ANOVA and two way ANOVA and so on. Let us discuss various statistical techniques one by one.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Univariate Frequency Distribution<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nFind out the frequency distribution of the following:\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-254\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-458\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-458\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-196.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"455\" height=\"117\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Objective:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To find univariate frequency for the data given.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Procedure:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Open the SPSS and then enter the data in data sheet.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Then give the variable name as age<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to the analysis, click the descriptive statistics<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-255\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-459\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-459\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-197.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"985\" height=\"747\" \/><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Then click frequencies<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-256\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-460\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-460\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-198.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1018\" height=\"1647\" \/><\/a>\r\n<ol start=\"4\">\r\n \t<li><strong> Bi Variate Frequency Distribution<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Construct bi variate frequency distribution for the following data<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-257\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-461\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-461\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-199.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"296\" height=\"213\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">1 Represent\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Primary education; 2 Represent\u2013Secondary education<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">3 Represent\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Higher Secondary education; 4 Represent \u2013 College education<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">5 Represent\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Professional courses<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To find out the bi-variate frequency distribution for the given data.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Procedure:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Open the SPSS and then enter the data in data sheet.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to variable view, enter variable name as age and education in Name column of variable view in the corresponding rows<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter data on age in one column and education in another column<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to value label, put the cursor at the corner of the value label cell corresponding to the education variable name row. Give value label 1 = Primary Education, 2 = Secondary education, 3 = Higher Secondary Education, 4 = College Education and 5 = Professional Education.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analyse, descriptive statistics<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Select Gross tabs, Click cells, click frequency and percentage, click OK.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-258\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-462\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-462\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1054\" height=\"1642\" \/><\/a>\r\n<ol start=\"5\">\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> Measures of Central Values and Dispersion<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Calculate measures of central tendency and dispersion for the following data (un- grouped data) in SPSS.<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-259\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-463\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-463\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-201.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"158\" height=\"349\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Objectives:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To calculate measures of central value and dispersion for the given data.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Procedure:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on temperature in SPSS worksheet and enter the variable name temperature in variable view.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analyse, click reports, click summarize cases.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-260\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-464\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-464\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-202.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1111\" height=\"831\" \/><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Select all descriptive statistics and click continue and ok.The output will be displayed<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-261\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-465\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-465\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-203.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1100\" height=\"753\" \/><\/a>\r\n<ol start=\"6\">\r\n \t<li><strong> Measures of Central Values and Dispersion<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Suppose if we want to calculate descriptive statistics for a particular variable based on other variable, we can use compare mean option to estimate the descriptive statistics.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">For example we have data on sugar level for various age groups. The person in the same age group may have different sugar level in the survey responses. The data are distributed as follows.<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-262\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-466\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-466\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-204.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"279\" height=\"208\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>The following is the proceure to calculate descriptive statistics for the above type of data.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Procedure:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on age and sugar level in SPSS worksheet<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the variable name as age and sugar level in variable view<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analyse, compare means, adialague box will open. In the dialague box, select sugar level in dependent list and age in independent list.Go to option, select mean, median, geometric mean, harmonic mean, range, standard deviation, variance,skewness and kurtosis, click continue and OK<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-263\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-467\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-467\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-205.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1048\" height=\"722\" \/><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">The output will appear in the output file.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-264\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-468\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-468\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-206.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1066\" height=\"801\" \/><\/a>\r\n<ol start=\"7\">\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> Simple \u2013 Correlation<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Simple correlation is calculated to find out the relationship between only two variables.Estimate simple correlation co-efficient for the following data on age and sugar level .<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-265\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-469\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-469\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-207.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"287\" height=\"292\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Objective:<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To calculate simple correlation co-efficient for the given data on age and sugar level.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Procedure:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on age and sugar level in SPSS data sheet. Give the name in the variable view.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analysis \u00e0 select correlate, bivariate.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A dialogue box will open. In the dialogue box, select sugar level and age and put in the variables list.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Select Pearson, click OK, the output will be displayed in output file.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-266\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-470\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-470\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-208.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1113\" height=\"836\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-267\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-471\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-471\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-209.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1113\" height=\"791\" \/><\/a>\r\n<ol start=\"8\">\r\n \t<li><strong> Multiple \u2013 Correlation<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To find out the correlation between more than two variables, multiple correlation co efficient is estimated. Estimate multiple correlation co-efficient for the data given below in SPSS.<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-268\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-472\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-472\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-210.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"388\" height=\"288\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Procedure:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on sugar level, age and rice in daily food in SPSS worksheet.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to the variable view, enter the variable name in the name column.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analysis, select regression, select linear.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A dialogue box will open. In the box, put the sugar level in the dependent cell. Select age and rice in daily food in the independent cell.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to statistics, select part and partial correlation, R2 change, model fit and estimate, click continue, click OK.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">The output will be displayed in the output file of SPSS.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-269\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-473\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-473\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-211.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1032\" height=\"777\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-270\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-474\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-474\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-212.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1034\" height=\"757\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In the above output, R in the model summary is the multiple R or multiple correlation. It reveals the relationship among all the three variables.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol start=\"9\">\r\n \t<li><strong>Partial \u2013 Correlation Purpose<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To find out the correlation between variables when some of the variables are kept constant. Calculate partial correlation co efficient for the following data.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-271\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-475\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-475\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-213.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"352\" height=\"335\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-272\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-476\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-476\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-214.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"557\" height=\"327\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-273\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-477\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-477\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-215.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1112\" height=\"838\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-274\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-478\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-478\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-216.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1114\" height=\"837\" \/><\/a>\r\n<ol start=\"10\">\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> Regression Analysis<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Purpose<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To find out the cause and effect relationship between the variables in which dependent variable is quantitative<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Estimate the regression equation<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Y = \u03b20 + \u03b21 X1 + \u03b22 X2 + u<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">for the following data on sugar level, age and rice in daily food<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-275\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-479\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-479\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-217.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"355\" height=\"301\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Procedure:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on sugar level, age and rice in daily food in SPSS work sheet.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to the variable view, enter the variable name in the name cells.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analysis \u00e0 select regression, select linear.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A dialogue box will open. In the dialogue box, put sugar level in dependent variable cell, select age and rice in daily food in the independent variable cell, click OK.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The output will be displayed in the output file.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-276\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-480\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-480\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-218.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1112\" height=\"837\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-277\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-481\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-219.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1110\" height=\"838\" \/><\/a>\r\n<ol start=\"11\">\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Discriminant Analysis Purpose<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To identify the variables which discriminate the groups into two or more groups Estimate discriminant equation for the following data<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-278\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-482\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-482\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-220.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"337\" height=\"460\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Note: 1- Sugar patient 2- Heart patient<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To estimate discriminant equation for the given data using SPSS<\/p>\r\n<strong>Procedure<\/strong>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on family income, age and patient categoryin data sheet and go to variable view, give the variable name.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analyse, click classify, discriminant, a dialogue box will open.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">In the dialogue box, put patient type in the grouping variable. Give maximum value as 2 and minimum value as 1<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">In the Independent list, put family income and age as independent variables.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Click statistics, click mean, univariate ANOVA, Fishers un standardized and so on.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Click continue and OK. The output will be displayed in the output file.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Calculate relative contribution of the variable to the total discriminant score. For calculating relative discriminant score, first open excel sheet, enter the group I and group II mean of family income and age.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-279\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-483\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-483\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-221.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1105\" height=\"835\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-280\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-484\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-484\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-222.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1108\" height=\"836\" \/><\/a>\r\n<ol start=\"12\">\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> Chi Square Test<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Chi square test is used to find out the association between the variables which are categorical. It is a non parametric test.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Find out the association between loan defaulting and Income by using Chi \u2013 square test in SPSS<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-281\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-485\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-485\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-223.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"148\" \/><\/a>\r\n<div>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on monthly income, occupation and education in SPSS data sheet.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Go to the variable view, give variable name in name column<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Click analyse in the main menu, click descriptive statistics and click crosstab and click statistics. A dialague box will open.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">In the dialague box, click statistics, click chi square, click continue and OK. The output will appear in the output file<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-282\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-486\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-486\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-224.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1086\" height=\"708\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-283\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-487\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-487\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1110\" height=\"839\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-284\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-488\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-488\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-226.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1113\" height=\"836\" \/><\/a>\r\n<ol start=\"13\">\r\n \t<li><strong> One Sample T Test<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Purpose<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">One sample t test is used to compare the sample mean and the populatiomean. Calculate one sample t test for the following data on temperature of human body from 9 samples<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-285\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-489\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-489\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-227.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"141\" \/><\/a>\r\n<div>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Enter the data on temperature of samples in SPSS worksheet<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Click analyse, compare means, click one sample t test<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">A dialogue box will open. In that dialogue box, click temperature and put to the test variable cell.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Enter the test value as 98 which is the population mean.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Click OK. The output will be displayed in the output file<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-286\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-490\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-490\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-228.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1068\" height=\"770\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-287\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-491\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-491\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1052\" height=\"681\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-287\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-491\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-491\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1052\" height=\"681\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The estimated t value was statistically insignificant which indicates that there was no significant difference between the sample temperature and standard temperature.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Independent Sample T Test<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Independent sample t test is used to compare the sample mean of two independent groups. For example, we can compare the mean blood pressure of two age groups.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Calculate independent sample ttest for the following data on blood pressure of two age groups.<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-288\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-492\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-492\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-230.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"506\" height=\"172\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Procedure<\/strong>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on blood pressure for various age groups in one column of SPSS worksheet.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Give dummy value 1 for age group of persons in the range of 15 years and 40 years and2 for the persons in the age group of 40 years and above. The dummy variable is named as group dummy.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Click analyse, compare means, click independent sample t test<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A dialog box will open. In that dialog box, click blood pressure and put to the test variable cell.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the group dummy to the grouping variable cell.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Click OK. The output will be displayed in the output file<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-289\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-493\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-493\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-231.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1112\" height=\"837\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-290\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-494\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-494\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-232.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1111\" height=\"834\" \/><\/a>\r\n<ol start=\"15\">\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Paired Sample T Test Purpose:<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The paired sample t test is used to compare the mean of one sample group in different situations<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Perform paired sample t test using SPSS for the following data on Blood pressure before treatment and after treatment.<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-291\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-495\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-495\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-233.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"380\" height=\"182\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Procedure:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Open SPSS data sheet. Enter the data on blood pressure before treatment and after treatment in separate column.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Click analyse in the main menu, click compare means, click variable blood pressure before treatment and after treatment and put in paired variable cell.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Click OK. The output will be displayed in the output file<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-292\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-496\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-496\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-234.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1108\" height=\"784\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-293\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-497\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-497\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-235.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1120\" height=\"719\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The estimated t value 3.658 is statistically significant at one percentage level indicating that there is significant difference in the blood pressure before and after treatment.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol start=\"16\">\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>One Way Anova Purpose<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Analysis of variance is used to compare the mean of more than two groups. In one way ANOVA, the dependent variable is classified based on only one factor.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">We can find out the effect of different chemical process on cloth weight using one way ANOVA.<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-294\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-498\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-498\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-236.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1120\" height=\"719\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Procedure:<\/strong>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on cloth weight in different stages of process in one column.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter dummy values of 1 for the first process and 2 for second process and 3 for third process.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analyse, click compare means, click one way ANOVA, a dialog box will open. In the dialog box, put cloth weight in the dependent list and put group dummy in \u2018factor\u2019. Click OK.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The output will be displayed in output file of SPSS<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-295\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-499\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-499\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-237.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1041\" height=\"1606\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The estimated F value is statistically insignificant (p = 0.396) indicating in significant difference in the mean weight of cloths in different process.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>17.Two WayAnova<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Purpose<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Analysis of variance is used to compare the mean of\u00a0 more than two groups.In two way ANOVA, the dependent variable is classified based on two factors.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Calculate two way ANOVA for the following data on household income of different age group<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-296\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-500\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-500\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-238.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"354\" height=\"241\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Note: 1 indicates 30- 40 years of age and 2 indicates 50 -60 years of age and 3 indicates 60 and above years of age. In education, 1 indicates non professional degree holders and 2 indicates professional degree holders.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Procedure<\/strong>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on incomeof different age groups in one column. Then in new column, give dummy value1 for the income of age group of 30-40 years. Give dummy value 2 for the income of age group of 40-60 years and 3 for the income of age group of 60 and above. In the third column give 1 for non professional degree holders and 2 indicates professional degree holders.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analyse, click general linear model, click univariate.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A dialog box will open, put variable income in dependent variable list. Put age and education in fixed factor list. Click OK.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\">The output will be displayed in output file of SPSS.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-297\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-501\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-501\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-239.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1118\" height=\"1570\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Result: <\/strong>Two way ANOVA shows that mean income of the individuals differed significantly across age and education.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol start=\"17\">\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> CONCLUSION<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Let us summarise, we have seen how to apply the SPSS soft ware to calculate various statistical techniques such as charts, univariate and bi variate frequency distribution, measures of central value, measures of dispersion, correlation, regression, chi square test, discriminant analysis, ANOVA and so on. . All the above analysis can be done with SPSS 16 version even with lower version of SPSS. The factor analysis, logit and probit analysis, growth models etc.is omitted due to the scope of this module and structural equation modeling can also be performed with advanced version of SPSS along with Amous.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">All the statistical analysis can be performed easilywith SPSS but the logic of analysis and interpretation of analysis is more important. The software in the statistics or econometrics may not do the above. Hence the softwares could not compete with human mind and knowledge.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>you can view video on Application of Software in Statistical Analysis II - SPSS<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/R2hsuObPm2o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","rendered":"<div><span style=\"float: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/R2hsuObPm2o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> Introduction<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">SPSS is statistical software for social sciences which is user friendly statistical software. The SPSS programmes are java based programmes. SPSS is used to perform from basic statistical analysis such as charts and graphs and descriptive statistics, to advanced econometric models such as simultaneous equation models and structural equation models (SPSS with Amous). In this module, we are going to discuss about selected statistical analysis which are frequently used in social sciences.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Objective<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">At the end of this module, you will have an idea about how to enter the data for various statistical analysis in SPSS data sheet and how to perform various statistical techniques such as frequency distribution, descriptive statistics, correlation, regression equation, discriminant analysis, different types of t test, chi square test, one way ANOVA and two way ANOVA and so on. Let us discuss various statistical techniques one by one.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Univariate Frequency Distribution<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Find out the frequency distribution of the following:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-254\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-458\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-458\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-196.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"455\" height=\"117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-196.png 455w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-196-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-196-65x17.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-196-225x58.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-196-350x90.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Objective:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To find univariate frequency for the data given.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Procedure:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Open the SPSS and then enter the data in data sheet.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Then give the variable name as age<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to the analysis, click the descriptive statistics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-255\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-459\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-459\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-197.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"985\" height=\"747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-197.png 985w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-197-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-197-768x582.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-197-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-197-225x171.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-197-350x265.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Then click frequencies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-256\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-460\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-460\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-198.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1018\" height=\"1647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-198.png 1018w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-198-185x300.png 185w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-198-768x1243.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-198-633x1024.png 633w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-198-65x105.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-198-225x364.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-198-350x566.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1018px) 100vw, 1018px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> Bi Variate Frequency Distribution<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Construct bi variate frequency distribution for the following data<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-257\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-461\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-461\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-199.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"296\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-199.png 296w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-199-65x47.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-199-225x162.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">1 Represent\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Primary education; 2 Represent\u2013Secondary education<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">3 Represent\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Higher Secondary education; 4 Represent \u2013 College education<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">5 Represent\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Professional courses<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To find out the bi-variate frequency distribution for the given data.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Procedure:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Open the SPSS and then enter the data in data sheet.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to variable view, enter variable name as age and education in Name column of variable view in the corresponding rows<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter data on age in one column and education in another column<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to value label, put the cursor at the corner of the value label cell corresponding to the education variable name row. Give value label 1 = Primary Education, 2 = Secondary education, 3 = Higher Secondary Education, 4 = College Education and 5 = Professional Education.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analyse, descriptive statistics<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Select Gross tabs, Click cells, click frequency and percentage, click OK.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-258\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-462\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-462\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1054\" height=\"1642\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-200.png 1054w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-200-193x300.png 193w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-200-768x1196.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-200-657x1024.png 657w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-200-65x101.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-200-225x351.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-200-350x545.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1054px) 100vw, 1054px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> Measures of Central Values and Dispersion<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Calculate measures of central tendency and dispersion for the following data (un- grouped data) in SPSS.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-259\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-463\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-463\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-201.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"158\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-201.png 158w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-201-136x300.png 136w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-201-65x144.png 65w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 158px) 100vw, 158px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Objectives:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To calculate measures of central value and dispersion for the given data.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Procedure:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on temperature in SPSS worksheet and enter the variable name temperature in variable view.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analyse, click reports, click summarize cases.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-260\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-464\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-464\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-202.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1111\" height=\"831\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-202.png 1111w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-202-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-202-768x574.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-202-1024x766.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-202-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-202-225x168.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-202-350x262.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1111px) 100vw, 1111px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Select all descriptive statistics and click continue and ok.The output will be displayed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-261\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-465\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-465\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-203.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1100\" height=\"753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-203.png 1100w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-203-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-203-768x526.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-203-1024x701.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-203-65x44.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-203-225x154.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-203-350x240.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong> Measures of Central Values and Dispersion<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Suppose if we want to calculate descriptive statistics for a particular variable based on other variable, we can use compare mean option to estimate the descriptive statistics.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">For example we have data on sugar level for various age groups. The person in the same age group may have different sugar level in the survey responses. The data are distributed as follows.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-262\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-466\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-466\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-204.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"279\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-204.png 279w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-204-65x48.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-204-225x168.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>The following is the proceure to calculate descriptive statistics for the above type of data.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Procedure:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on age and sugar level in SPSS worksheet<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the variable name as age and sugar level in variable view<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analyse, compare means, adialague box will open. In the dialague box, select sugar level in dependent list and age in independent list.Go to option, select mean, median, geometric mean, harmonic mean, range, standard deviation, variance,skewness and kurtosis, click continue and OK<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-263\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-467\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-467\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-205.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1048\" height=\"722\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-205.png 1048w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-205-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-205-768x529.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-205-1024x705.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-205-65x45.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-205-225x155.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-205-350x241.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1048px) 100vw, 1048px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">The output will appear in the output file.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-264\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-468\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-468\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-206.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1066\" height=\"801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-206.png 1066w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-206-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-206-768x577.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-206-1024x769.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-206-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-206-225x169.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-206-350x263.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1066px) 100vw, 1066px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> Simple \u2013 Correlation<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Simple correlation is calculated to find out the relationship between only two variables.Estimate simple correlation co-efficient for the following data on age and sugar level .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-265\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-469\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-469\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-207.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"287\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-207.png 287w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-207-65x66.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-207-225x229.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 287px) 100vw, 287px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Objective:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To calculate simple correlation co-efficient for the given data on age and sugar level.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Procedure:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on age and sugar level in SPSS data sheet. Give the name in the variable view.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analysis \u00e0 select correlate, bivariate.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A dialogue box will open. In the dialogue box, select sugar level and age and put in the variables list.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Select Pearson, click OK, the output will be displayed in output file.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-266\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-470\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-470\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-208.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1113\" height=\"836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-208.png 1113w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-208-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-208-768x577.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-208-1024x769.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-208-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-208-225x169.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-208-350x263.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1113px) 100vw, 1113px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-267\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-471\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-471\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-209.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1113\" height=\"791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-209.png 1113w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-209-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-209-768x546.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-209-1024x728.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-209-65x46.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-209-225x160.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-209-350x249.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1113px) 100vw, 1113px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><strong> Multiple \u2013 Correlation<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To find out the correlation between more than two variables, multiple correlation co efficient is estimated. Estimate multiple correlation co-efficient for the data given below in SPSS.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-268\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-472\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-472\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-210.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"388\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-210.png 388w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-210-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-210-65x48.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-210-225x167.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-210-350x260.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Procedure:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on sugar level, age and rice in daily food in SPSS worksheet.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to the variable view, enter the variable name in the name column.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analysis, select regression, select linear.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A dialogue box will open. In the box, put the sugar level in the dependent cell. Select age and rice in daily food in the independent cell.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to statistics, select part and partial correlation, R2 change, model fit and estimate, click continue, click OK.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">The output will be displayed in the output file of SPSS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-269\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-473\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-473\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-211.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1032\" height=\"777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-211.png 1032w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-211-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-211-768x578.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-211-1024x771.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-211-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-211-225x169.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-211-350x264.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1032px) 100vw, 1032px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-270\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-474\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-474\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-212.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1034\" height=\"757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-212.png 1034w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-212-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-212-768x562.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-212-1024x750.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-212-65x48.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-212-225x165.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-212-350x256.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1034px) 100vw, 1034px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In the above output, R in the model summary is the multiple R or multiple correlation. It reveals the relationship among all the three variables.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li><strong>Partial \u2013 Correlation Purpose<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To find out the correlation between variables when some of the variables are kept constant. Calculate partial correlation co efficient for the following data.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-271\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-475\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-475\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-213.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"352\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-213.png 352w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-213-300x286.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-213-65x62.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-213-225x214.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-213-350x333.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-272\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-476\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-476\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-214.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"557\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-214.png 557w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-214-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-214-65x38.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-214-225x132.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-214-350x205.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 557px) 100vw, 557px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-273\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-477\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-477\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-215.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1112\" height=\"838\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-215.png 1112w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-215-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-215-768x579.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-215-1024x772.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-215-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-215-225x170.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-215-350x264.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1112px) 100vw, 1112px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-274\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-478\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-478\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-216.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1114\" height=\"837\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-216.png 1114w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-216-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-216-768x577.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-216-1024x769.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-216-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-216-225x169.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-216-350x263.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1114px) 100vw, 1114px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> Regression Analysis<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Purpose<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To find out the cause and effect relationship between the variables in which dependent variable is quantitative<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Estimate the regression equation<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Y = \u03b20 + \u03b21 X1 + \u03b22 X2 + u<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">for the following data on sugar level, age and rice in daily food<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-275\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-479\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-479\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-217.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"355\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-217.png 355w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-217-300x254.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-217-65x55.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-217-225x191.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-217-350x297.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 355px) 100vw, 355px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Procedure:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on sugar level, age and rice in daily food in SPSS work sheet.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to the variable view, enter the variable name in the name cells.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analysis \u00e0 select regression, select linear.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A dialogue box will open. In the dialogue box, put sugar level in dependent variable cell, select age and rice in daily food in the independent variable cell, click OK.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The output will be displayed in the output file.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-276\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-480\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-480\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-218.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1112\" height=\"837\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-218.png 1112w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-218-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-218-768x578.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-218-1024x771.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-218-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-218-225x169.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-218-350x263.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1112px) 100vw, 1112px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-277\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-481\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-219.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1110\" height=\"838\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-219.png 1110w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-219-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-219-768x580.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-219-1024x773.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-219-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-219-225x170.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-219-350x264.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1110px) 100vw, 1110px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Discriminant Analysis Purpose<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To identify the variables which discriminate the groups into two or more groups Estimate discriminant equation for the following data<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-278\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-482\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-482\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-220.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"337\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-220.png 337w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-220-220x300.png 220w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-220-65x89.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-220-225x307.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Note: 1- Sugar patient 2- Heart patient<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To estimate discriminant equation for the given data using SPSS<\/p>\n<p><strong>Procedure<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on family income, age and patient categoryin data sheet and go to variable view, give the variable name.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analyse, click classify, discriminant, a dialogue box will open.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">In the dialogue box, put patient type in the grouping variable. Give maximum value as 2 and minimum value as 1<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">In the Independent list, put family income and age as independent variables.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Click statistics, click mean, univariate ANOVA, Fishers un standardized and so on.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Click continue and OK. The output will be displayed in the output file.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Calculate relative contribution of the variable to the total discriminant score. For calculating relative discriminant score, first open excel sheet, enter the group I and group II mean of family income and age.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-279\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-483\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-483\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-221.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1105\" height=\"835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-221.png 1105w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-221-300x227.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-221-768x580.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-221-1024x774.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-221-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-221-225x170.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-221-350x264.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1105px) 100vw, 1105px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-280\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-484\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-484\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-222.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1108\" height=\"836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-222.png 1108w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-222-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-222-768x579.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-222-1024x773.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-222-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-222-225x170.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-222-350x264.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1108px) 100vw, 1108px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> Chi Square Test<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Chi square test is used to find out the association between the variables which are categorical. It is a non parametric test.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Find out the association between loan defaulting and Income by using Chi \u2013 square test in SPSS<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-281\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-485\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-485\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-223.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-223.png 530w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-223-300x84.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-223-65x18.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-223-225x63.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-223-350x98.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on monthly income, occupation and education in SPSS data sheet.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Go to the variable view, give variable name in name column<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Click analyse in the main menu, click descriptive statistics and click crosstab and click statistics. A dialague box will open.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">In the dialague box, click statistics, click chi square, click continue and OK. The output will appear in the output file<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-282\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-486\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-486\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-224.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1086\" height=\"708\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-224.png 1086w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-224-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-224-768x501.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-224-1024x668.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-224-65x42.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-224-225x147.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-224-350x228.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1086px) 100vw, 1086px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-283\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-487\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-487\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1110\" height=\"839\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-225.png 1110w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-225-300x227.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-225-768x580.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-225-1024x774.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-225-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-225-225x170.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-225-350x265.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1110px) 100vw, 1110px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-284\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-488\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-488\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-226.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1113\" height=\"836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-226.png 1113w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-226-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-226-768x577.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-226-1024x769.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-226-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-226-225x169.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-226-350x263.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1113px) 100vw, 1113px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"13\">\n<li><strong> One Sample T Test<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Purpose<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">One sample t test is used to compare the sample mean and the populatiomean. Calculate one sample t test for the following data on temperature of human body from 9 samples<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-285\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-489\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-489\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-227.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-227.png 530w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-227-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-227-65x17.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-227-225x60.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-227-350x93.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li>Enter the data on temperature of samples in SPSS worksheet<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Click analyse, compare means, click one sample t test<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">A dialogue box will open. In that dialogue box, click temperature and put to the test variable cell.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Enter the test value as 98 which is the population mean.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Click OK. The output will be displayed in the output file<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-286\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-490\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-490\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-228.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1068\" height=\"770\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-228.png 1068w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-228-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-228-768x554.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-228-1024x738.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-228-65x47.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-228-225x162.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-228-350x252.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1068px) 100vw, 1068px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-287\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-491\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-491\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1052\" height=\"681\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229.png 1052w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229-768x497.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229-1024x663.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229-65x42.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229-225x146.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229-350x227.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1052px) 100vw, 1052px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-287\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-491\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-491\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1052\" height=\"681\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229.png 1052w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229-768x497.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229-1024x663.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229-65x42.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229-225x146.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-229-350x227.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1052px) 100vw, 1052px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The estimated t value was statistically insignificant which indicates that there was no significant difference between the sample temperature and standard temperature.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Independent Sample T Test<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Independent sample t test is used to compare the sample mean of two independent groups. For example, we can compare the mean blood pressure of two age groups.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Calculate independent sample ttest for the following data on blood pressure of two age groups.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-288\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-492\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-492\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-230.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"506\" height=\"172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-230.png 506w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-230-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-230-65x22.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-230-225x76.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-230-350x119.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Procedure<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on blood pressure for various age groups in one column of SPSS worksheet.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Give dummy value 1 for age group of persons in the range of 15 years and 40 years and2 for the persons in the age group of 40 years and above. The dummy variable is named as group dummy.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Click analyse, compare means, click independent sample t test<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A dialog box will open. In that dialog box, click blood pressure and put to the test variable cell.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the group dummy to the grouping variable cell.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Click OK. The output will be displayed in the output file<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-289\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-493\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-493\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-231.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1112\" height=\"837\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-231.png 1112w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-231-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-231-768x578.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-231-1024x771.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-231-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-231-225x169.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-231-350x263.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1112px) 100vw, 1112px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-290\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-494\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-494\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-232.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1111\" height=\"834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-232.png 1111w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-232-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-232-768x577.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-232-1024x769.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-232-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-232-225x169.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-232-350x263.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1111px) 100vw, 1111px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"15\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Paired Sample T Test Purpose:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The paired sample t test is used to compare the mean of one sample group in different situations<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Perform paired sample t test using SPSS for the following data on Blood pressure before treatment and after treatment.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-291\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-495\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-495\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-233.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"380\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-233.png 380w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-233-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-233-65x31.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-233-225x108.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-233-350x168.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Procedure:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Open SPSS data sheet. Enter the data on blood pressure before treatment and after treatment in separate column.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Click analyse in the main menu, click compare means, click variable blood pressure before treatment and after treatment and put in paired variable cell.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Click OK. The output will be displayed in the output file<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-292\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-496\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-496\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-234.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1108\" height=\"784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-234.png 1108w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-234-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-234-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-234-1024x725.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-234-65x46.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-234-225x159.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-234-350x248.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1108px) 100vw, 1108px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-293\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-497\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-497\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-235.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1120\" height=\"719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-235.png 1120w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-235-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-235-768x493.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-235-1024x657.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-235-65x42.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-235-225x144.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-235-350x225.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1120px) 100vw, 1120px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The estimated t value 3.658 is statistically significant at one percentage level indicating that there is significant difference in the blood pressure before and after treatment.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"16\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>One Way Anova Purpose<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Analysis of variance is used to compare the mean of more than two groups. In one way ANOVA, the dependent variable is classified based on only one factor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">We can find out the effect of different chemical process on cloth weight using one way ANOVA.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-294\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-498\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-498\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-236.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1120\" height=\"719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-236.png 1120w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-236-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-236-768x493.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-236-1024x657.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-236-65x42.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-236-225x144.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-236-350x225.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1120px) 100vw, 1120px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Procedure:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on cloth weight in different stages of process in one column.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter dummy values of 1 for the first process and 2 for second process and 3 for third process.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analyse, click compare means, click one way ANOVA, a dialog box will open. In the dialog box, put cloth weight in the dependent list and put group dummy in \u2018factor\u2019. Click OK.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The output will be displayed in output file of SPSS<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-295\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-499\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-499\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-237.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1041\" height=\"1606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-237.png 1041w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-237-194x300.png 194w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-237-768x1185.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-237-664x1024.png 664w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-237-65x100.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-237-225x347.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-237-350x540.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1041px) 100vw, 1041px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The estimated F value is statistically insignificant (p = 0.396) indicating in significant difference in the mean weight of cloths in different process.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>17.Two WayAnova<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Purpose<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Analysis of variance is used to compare the mean of\u00a0 more than two groups.In two way ANOVA, the dependent variable is classified based on two factors.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Calculate two way ANOVA for the following data on household income of different age group<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-296\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-500\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-500\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-238.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"354\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-238.png 354w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-238-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-238-65x44.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-238-225x153.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-238-350x238.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 354px) 100vw, 354px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Note: 1 indicates 30- 40 years of age and 2 indicates 50 -60 years of age and 3 indicates 60 and above years of age. In education, 1 indicates non professional degree holders and 2 indicates professional degree holders.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Procedure<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Enter the data on incomeof different age groups in one column. Then in new column, give dummy value1 for the income of age group of 30-40 years. Give dummy value 2 for the income of age group of 40-60 years and 3 for the income of age group of 60 and above. In the third column give 1 for non professional degree holders and 2 indicates professional degree holders.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Go to analyse, click general linear model, click univariate.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">A dialog box will open, put variable income in dependent variable list. Put age and education in fixed factor list. Click OK.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">The output will be displayed in output file of SPSS.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/chapter\/application-of-software-in-statistical-analysis-ii-spss\/untitled-297\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-501\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-501\" src=\"http:\/\/hsp16.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-239.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1118\" height=\"1570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-239.png 1118w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-239-214x300.png 214w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-239-768x1078.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-239-729x1024.png 729w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-239-65x91.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-239-225x316.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/292\/2019\/08\/Untitled-239-350x492.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1118px) 100vw, 1118px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Result: <\/strong>Two way ANOVA shows that mean income of the individuals differed significantly across age and education.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"17\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> CONCLUSION<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Let us summarise, we have seen how to apply the SPSS soft ware to calculate various statistical techniques such as charts, univariate and bi variate frequency distribution, measures of central value, measures of dispersion, correlation, regression, chi square test, discriminant analysis, ANOVA and so on. . All the above analysis can be done with SPSS 16 version even with lower version of SPSS. The factor analysis, logit and probit analysis, growth models etc.is omitted due to the scope of this module and structural equation modeling can also be performed with advanced version of SPSS along with Amous.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">All the statistical analysis can be performed easilywith SPSS but the logic of analysis and interpretation of analysis is more important. The software in the statistics or econometrics may not do the above. Hence the softwares could not compete with human mind and knowledge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>you can view video on Application of Software in Statistical Analysis II &#8211; SPSS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/R2hsuObPm2o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"menu_order":44,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-455","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":503,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/455\/revisions\/503"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/455\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=455"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=455"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/hsp16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}