{"id":211,"date":"2022-03-27T10:43:40","date_gmt":"2022-03-27T10:43:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=211"},"modified":"2022-03-27T10:55:34","modified_gmt":"2022-03-27T10:55:34","slug":"211","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/chapter\/211\/","title":{"rendered":"Cardamom: Grading"},"content":{"raw":"<div><span style=\"float: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/EcP3wYZ0iSc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a>\r\n<\/span><\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>18.1\u00a0 Cardamom: grading<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cardamom capsules should be sorted into size classes and different size sieves will allow different grades to be separated as well as the separation of split and insect infested capsules. Cardamom is graded on the basis of color, clipping (i.e. pods with the tips trimmed), size, whether bleached or unbleached, the proportion of extraneous matter present, and product origin. Grading is carried out in accordance with a relevant national standard, if available, such as those used by Indian producers. In addition, ISOstandard 882-1 provides some general guidelines on the grading, handling and packing of cardamom1.In the US market, the American Spice Trade Association (ASTA) adopted the original Cleanliness Specifications for spices, seeds and herbs in 1969. These have been revised numerous times, the latest occurring in 2007. The ASTA Cleanliness Specifications were designed to meet or exceed the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Defect Action Levels (DAL). The DAL refers to Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 110.110 that allows the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to establish maximum levels of natural or unavoidable defects in foods for human use that present no health hazard.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Table: US Cleanliness Specifications for Cardamom<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/894PNG.png\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-214\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/894PNG.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"227\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/895PNG.png\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-215\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/895PNG.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1035\" height=\"94\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/896PNG.png\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-216\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/896PNG.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1036\" height=\"90\" \/><\/a>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<strong>18.1.1\u00a0 Common Grades<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In general, the weight in grams per liter and the color are decisive in determining quality. The Proportion of burst fruit pods (\"open pods\") also determines quality, as do color (green or yellow) and drying method (mechanical or sun).<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe following definitions refer to common Indian Grades:\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B<\/strong><strong>o<\/strong><strong>ld <\/strong>is a popular export grade where 90 percent of the cardamom pods have a diameter of 6.5mm or above. The product has a mature green coloration with a weight in grams per liter of 415 grams.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Super Bold <\/strong>is a high quality variety where all pods should have a diameter of 8mm or above. The product has a mature green coloration with a weight per liter of over 450 grams.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>E<\/strong><strong>x<\/strong><strong>tra Bold <\/strong>is also a popular export grade where all pods will have a diameter of 7 mm or above. The product has a mature green coloration with a weight in grams per liter of 435 grams<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B<\/strong><strong>ulk <\/strong>is cardamom that has not been graded. As such, it contains all sizes, both mature and immature capsules, as well as black, yellow and\/or split cardamom.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Small <\/strong>is a grade with pods that measure between 5.5 mm and 6.5 mm in diameter. The weight in grams per liter is approximately 385 grams.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Open\/Splits <\/strong>is lower quality cardamom where over 60 percent of the pods are \u201copen\u201d (i.e. seeds exposed) and the color of the pods may be greenish\/pale yellow. All pods will be mature with a diameter of 6.5 mm or above<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Seeds <\/strong>are the black\/brown seeds of the cardamom pods (i.e. husk fully removed). The weight in grams per liter is typically 550 to 600 grams.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>F<\/strong><strong>ruit <\/strong>are generally over matured pods with slight yellowish in color. The weight in grams per liter is 425 grams or above.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe following definitions refer to common Guatemalan Grades:\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Jumbo Green <\/strong>are extra-large green small cardamom pods.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Imperial Best Green <\/strong>are large green pods.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>F<\/strong><strong>ancy Green Extra <\/strong>are extra green pods.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>F<\/strong><strong>ancy Green <\/strong>are medium sized green pods.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Imperial Mixed Green <\/strong>are large pale green pods<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Mixed Green <\/strong>are pods of assorted colors<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Mixed Green Split <\/strong>are medium sized open green pods.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Y<\/strong><strong>e<\/strong><strong>llow Mixed <\/strong>are medium\/large closed yellow pods<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>MYQ <\/strong>or Mixed Yellow Quality is medium sized light-brown cardamom for grinding.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Seeds <\/strong>are cardamom with the husk removed.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>18.1.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Standard Export Grades:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nAGEB Alleppey Green Extra Bold Size 7mm above wt\/lt 435 gms\r\n\r\nAGB Alleppey Green Bold Size 6mm above wt\/lt 415gms\r\n\r\nAGS Alleppey Green SuperiorSize 5mm above wt\/lt 385 gms AGS\u20101\r\n\r\nAlleppey Green Shipment Green\u20101Size 4mm above wt\/lt 350gms\r\n\r\nAGS\u20102 Alleppey Green Shipment Green\u20102Size 4mm above wt\/lt 320gms\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Internationally accepted and most commercially imported varieties of Cardamom are Malabar Cardamom, Sri Lankan Cardamom and Cambodian Cardamom.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\na)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Grade of Guatemala Cardamom\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>b) <\/strong><strong>Jumbo Green <\/strong>(extra large green)\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>c) <\/strong><strong>Imperial Best Green <\/strong>(large green)\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>d) <\/strong><strong>F<\/strong><strong>ancy Green Extra <\/strong>(Extra green)\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>e) <\/strong><strong>F<\/strong><strong>ancy Green <\/strong>(Medium size green)\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>f) <\/strong><strong>Imperial Mixed Green <\/strong>(large pale green)\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>g) <\/strong><strong>Mixed green <\/strong>(assorted colors)\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>h) <\/strong><strong>Mixed green split <\/strong>(medium size open green pods)\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>i) <\/strong><strong>Y<\/strong><strong>e<\/strong><strong>llow mixed <\/strong>(yellow medium\/large close pods)\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>j) <\/strong><strong>MYQ mixed yellow quality <\/strong>(medium light brown color for grinding)\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>k) <\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>ardamom seeds <\/strong>(decorticated)\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Grade Differentiation of Whole Small Indian Cardamom<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/897PNG.png\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-217\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/897PNG.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1063\" height=\"181\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/898PNG.png\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-218\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/898PNG.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1061\" height=\"243\" \/><\/a>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>you can view video on Cardamom: Grading<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EcP3wYZ0iSc;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","rendered":"<div><span style=\"float: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/EcP3wYZ0iSc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>18.1\u00a0 Cardamom: grading<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cardamom capsules should be sorted into size classes and different size sieves will allow different grades to be separated as well as the separation of split and insect infested capsules. Cardamom is graded on the basis of color, clipping (i.e. pods with the tips trimmed), size, whether bleached or unbleached, the proportion of extraneous matter present, and product origin. Grading is carried out in accordance with a relevant national standard, if available, such as those used by Indian producers. In addition, ISOstandard 882-1 provides some general guidelines on the grading, handling and packing of cardamom1.In the US market, the American Spice Trade Association (ASTA) adopted the original Cleanliness Specifications for spices, seeds and herbs in 1969. These have been revised numerous times, the latest occurring in 2007. The ASTA Cleanliness Specifications were designed to meet or exceed the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Defect Action Levels (DAL). The DAL refers to Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 110.110 that allows the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to establish maximum levels of natural or unavoidable defects in foods for human use that present no health hazard.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Table: US Cleanliness Specifications for Cardamom<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/894PNG.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-214\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/894PNG.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/894PNG.png 280w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/894PNG-65x53.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/894PNG-225x182.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/895PNG.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-215\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/895PNG.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1035\" height=\"94\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/895PNG.png 1035w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/895PNG-300x27.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/895PNG-1024x93.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/895PNG-768x70.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/895PNG-65x6.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/895PNG-225x20.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/895PNG-350x32.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1035px) 100vw, 1035px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/896PNG.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-216\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/896PNG.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1036\" height=\"90\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/896PNG.png 1036w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/896PNG-300x26.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/896PNG-1024x89.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/896PNG-768x67.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/896PNG-65x6.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/896PNG-225x20.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/896PNG-350x30.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1036px) 100vw, 1036px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>18.1.1\u00a0 Common Grades<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In general, the weight in grams per liter and the color are decisive in determining quality. The Proportion of burst fruit pods (&#8220;open pods&#8221;) also determines quality, as do color (green or yellow) and drying method (mechanical or sun).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The following definitions refer to common Indian Grades:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B<\/strong><strong>o<\/strong><strong>ld <\/strong>is a popular export grade where 90 percent of the cardamom pods have a diameter of 6.5mm or above. The product has a mature green coloration with a weight in grams per liter of 415 grams.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Super Bold <\/strong>is a high quality variety where all pods should have a diameter of 8mm or above. The product has a mature green coloration with a weight per liter of over 450 grams.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>E<\/strong><strong>x<\/strong><strong>tra Bold <\/strong>is also a popular export grade where all pods will have a diameter of 7 mm or above. The product has a mature green coloration with a weight in grams per liter of 435 grams<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B<\/strong><strong>ulk <\/strong>is cardamom that has not been graded. As such, it contains all sizes, both mature and immature capsules, as well as black, yellow and\/or split cardamom.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Small <\/strong>is a grade with pods that measure between 5.5 mm and 6.5 mm in diameter. The weight in grams per liter is approximately 385 grams.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Open\/Splits <\/strong>is lower quality cardamom where over 60 percent of the pods are \u201copen\u201d (i.e. seeds exposed) and the color of the pods may be greenish\/pale yellow. All pods will be mature with a diameter of 6.5 mm or above<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Seeds <\/strong>are the black\/brown seeds of the cardamom pods (i.e. husk fully removed). The weight in grams per liter is typically 550 to 600 grams.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>F<\/strong><strong>ruit <\/strong>are generally over matured pods with slight yellowish in color. The weight in grams per liter is 425 grams or above.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The following definitions refer to common Guatemalan Grades:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jumbo Green <\/strong>are extra-large green small cardamom pods.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Imperial Best Green <\/strong>are large green pods.<\/li>\n<li><strong>F<\/strong><strong>ancy Green Extra <\/strong>are extra green pods.<\/li>\n<li><strong>F<\/strong><strong>ancy Green <\/strong>are medium sized green pods.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Imperial Mixed Green <\/strong>are large pale green pods<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mixed Green <\/strong>are pods of assorted colors<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mixed Green Split <\/strong>are medium sized open green pods.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y<\/strong><strong>e<\/strong><strong>llow Mixed <\/strong>are medium\/large closed yellow pods<\/li>\n<li><strong>MYQ <\/strong>or Mixed Yellow Quality is medium sized light-brown cardamom for grinding.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Seeds <\/strong>are cardamom with the husk removed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>18.1.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Standard Export Grades:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>AGEB Alleppey Green Extra Bold Size 7mm above wt\/lt 435 gms<\/p>\n<p>AGB Alleppey Green Bold Size 6mm above wt\/lt 415gms<\/p>\n<p>AGS Alleppey Green SuperiorSize 5mm above wt\/lt 385 gms AGS\u20101<\/p>\n<p>Alleppey Green Shipment Green\u20101Size 4mm above wt\/lt 350gms<\/p>\n<p>AGS\u20102 Alleppey Green Shipment Green\u20102Size 4mm above wt\/lt 320gms<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Internationally accepted and most commercially imported varieties of Cardamom are Malabar Cardamom, Sri Lankan Cardamom and Cambodian Cardamom.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Grade of Guatemala Cardamom<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong><strong>Jumbo Green <\/strong>(extra large green)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>c) <\/strong><strong>Imperial Best Green <\/strong>(large green)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>d) <\/strong><strong>F<\/strong><strong>ancy Green Extra <\/strong>(Extra green)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>e) <\/strong><strong>F<\/strong><strong>ancy Green <\/strong>(Medium size green)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>f) <\/strong><strong>Imperial Mixed Green <\/strong>(large pale green)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>g) <\/strong><strong>Mixed green <\/strong>(assorted colors)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>h) <\/strong><strong>Mixed green split <\/strong>(medium size open green pods)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>i) <\/strong><strong>Y<\/strong><strong>e<\/strong><strong>llow mixed <\/strong>(yellow medium\/large close pods)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>j) <\/strong><strong>MYQ mixed yellow quality <\/strong>(medium light brown color for grinding)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>k) <\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>ardamom seeds <\/strong>(decorticated)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Grade Differentiation of Whole Small Indian Cardamom<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/897PNG.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-217\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/897PNG.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1063\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/897PNG.png 1063w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/897PNG-300x51.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/897PNG-1024x174.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/897PNG-768x131.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/897PNG-65x11.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/897PNG-225x38.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/897PNG-350x60.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1063px) 100vw, 1063px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/898PNG.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-218\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/898PNG.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1061\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/898PNG.png 1061w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/898PNG-300x69.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/898PNG-1024x235.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/898PNG-768x176.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/898PNG-65x15.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/898PNG-225x52.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/248\/2022\/03\/898PNG-350x80.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1061px) 100vw, 1061px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>you can view video on Cardamom: Grading<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EcP3wYZ0iSc;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":18,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-211","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":213,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/211\/revisions\/213"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/211\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=211"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=211"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/ftp07\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}