{"id":754,"date":"2022-02-04T08:48:31","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T08:48:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=754"},"modified":"2022-02-04T09:37:16","modified_gmt":"2022-02-04T09:37:16","slug":"754","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/chapter\/754\/","title":{"rendered":"Elements in Urban Landscape Part 1"},"content":{"raw":"<div><span style=\"float: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/z5yZVMrR1xs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a>\r\n<\/span><\/div>\r\n<strong>E-<\/strong><strong>ext &amp; learn more<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>e-Text<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>ELEMENTS IN URBAN LANDSCAPE<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Types of open spaces<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Concept of landscape and its Components<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Open spaces Landscape buildings define the edge of open spaces landscape occupies open spaces.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>URBAN LANDSCAPE TYPES<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-757\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0124-300x144.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"567\" height=\"272\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-758\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0125-300x149.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"582\" height=\"289\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>QUALITY LANDSCAPE<\/strong>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe landscape, development block, and movement framework are the three main design elements of an urban project of any scale.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nBy landscape, we mean many things. It is the open spaces, water, movement corridors and way-leaves; it is parks, squares, and streets; it is the street furniture; it is hard and it is soft.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nIn design terms, there are distinct task areas, for example: the intrinsic landscape characteristics, for good or ill, of the site and its setting. Open space planning, the typology hierarchy, function and frequency of existing and desirable facilities, creating a landscape structure for the site as a whole; and then the detailed treatment of individual schemes and elements.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>DESIGN ELEMENTS<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe three main design elements of an urban project of any scale. By landscape, we mean many things; it is the open spaces, water, movement corridors and way-leaves; it is parks, squares, and streets; it is the street furniture; it is hard and it is soft.In design terms, there are distinct task areas, for example: the intrinsic landscape characteristics, for good or ill, of the site and its setting. Open space planning, the typology hierarchy, function and frequency of existing and desirable facilities, creating a landscape structure for the site as a whole; and then the detailed treatment of individual schemes and elements.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>GREEN WAY<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nGreenway A network of spaces encompassing cycle and footpath routes, but also acting as \u2018wildlife corridors\u2019 \u2013 enabling wildlife to travel through urban areas. Streams or disused railways, for example, with green fingers penetrating from the countryside, through the town\/city edge and into the urban core.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-759\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0126-300x170.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"299\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>WATER WAY<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nIncludes lakes, ponds, rivers, canals and streams, which provide rich wildlife habitats, offer recreational value and can be used as movement corridors.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-760\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0127-300x223.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"455\" height=\"338\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>MEADOW<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nA public space for informal recreation, located on the edge of a neighborhood. Often part of a flood plain comprising natural grasses and wildflowers.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-761\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0129-300x190.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"521\" height=\"330\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>GREEN<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nAn informal grassed public space associated with the focal point of urban life that sometimes incorporates a football or cricket pitch.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-762\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0130-300x212.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"488\" height=\"345\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>PUBLIC SQUARE<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nA formal public space, no larger than a block and located at focal points of civic importance fronted by key buildings, usually hard paved and providing passive recreation.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-763\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0131-300x230.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"423\" height=\"324\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>COMMUNAL GARDEN<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nA semi-private space not accessible to the general public, usually located within the interior of a perimeter block, providing a centrally managed green space for residents.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-764\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0132-300x221.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"383\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>PRIVATE GARDEN<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nA private space located within the plot of an adjacent building.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-765\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0133-300x213.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"496\" height=\"352\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-766\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0134-300x253.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"479\" height=\"404\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-767\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0135-300x199.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"529\" height=\"351\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-768\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0136-300x213.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"318\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>LANDSCAPING<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nLandscaping focuses on the beatification of the outdoor terrain and to some interior settings. Landscaping combines the principles of art with the science of growing plants.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-769\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0137-300x174.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"517\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>you can view video on Elements in Urban Landscape Part 1<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=z5yZVMrR1xs;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div><span style=\"float: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/z5yZVMrR1xs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>E-<\/strong><strong>ext &amp; learn more<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>e-Text<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>ELEMENTS IN URBAN LANDSCAPE<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Types of open spaces<\/li>\n<li>Concept of landscape and its Components<\/li>\n<li>Open spaces Landscape buildings define the edge of open spaces landscape occupies open spaces.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>URBAN LANDSCAPE TYPES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-757\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0124-300x144.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"567\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0124-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0124-65x31.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0124-225x108.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0124-350x167.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0124.png 604w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-758\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0125-300x149.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"582\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0125-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0125-65x32.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0125-225x112.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0125-350x174.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0125.png 647w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>QUALITY LANDSCAPE<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The landscape, development block, and movement framework are the three main design elements of an urban project of any scale.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>By landscape, we mean many things. It is the open spaces, water, movement corridors and way-leaves; it is parks, squares, and streets; it is the street furniture; it is hard and it is soft.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In design terms, there are distinct task areas, for example: the intrinsic landscape characteristics, for good or ill, of the site and its setting. Open space planning, the typology hierarchy, function and frequency of existing and desirable facilities, creating a landscape structure for the site as a whole; and then the detailed treatment of individual schemes and elements.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>DESIGN ELEMENTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The three main design elements of an urban project of any scale. By landscape, we mean many things; it is the open spaces, water, movement corridors and way-leaves; it is parks, squares, and streets; it is the street furniture; it is hard and it is soft.In design terms, there are distinct task areas, for example: the intrinsic landscape characteristics, for good or ill, of the site and its setting. Open space planning, the typology hierarchy, function and frequency of existing and desirable facilities, creating a landscape structure for the site as a whole; and then the detailed treatment of individual schemes and elements.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>GREEN WAY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Greenway A network of spaces encompassing cycle and footpath routes, but also acting as \u2018wildlife corridors\u2019 \u2013 enabling wildlife to travel through urban areas. Streams or disused railways, for example, with green fingers penetrating from the countryside, through the town\/city edge and into the urban core.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-759\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0126-300x170.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0126-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0126-65x37.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0126-225x128.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0126-350x198.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0126.png 554w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>WATER WAY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Includes lakes, ponds, rivers, canals and streams, which provide rich wildlife habitats, offer recreational value and can be used as movement corridors.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-760\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0127-300x223.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"455\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0127-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0127-65x48.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0127-225x167.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0127-350x260.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0127.png 407w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>MEADOW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A public space for informal recreation, located on the edge of a neighborhood. Often part of a flood plain comprising natural grasses and wildflowers.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-761\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0129-300x190.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"521\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0129-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0129-65x41.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0129-225x142.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0129-350x222.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0129.png 428w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>GREEN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>An informal grassed public space associated with the focal point of urban life that sometimes incorporates a football or cricket pitch.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-762\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0130-300x212.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"488\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0130-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0130-65x46.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0130-225x159.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0130-350x248.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0130.png 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>PUBLIC SQUARE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A formal public space, no larger than a block and located at focal points of civic importance fronted by key buildings, usually hard paved and providing passive recreation.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-763\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0131-300x230.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"423\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0131-300x230.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0131-65x50.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0131-225x172.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0131-350x268.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0131.png 383w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>COMMUNAL GARDEN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A semi-private space not accessible to the general public, usually located within the interior of a perimeter block, providing a centrally managed green space for residents.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-764\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0132-300x221.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0132-300x221.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0132-65x48.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0132-225x166.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0132-350x258.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0132.png 491w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>PRIVATE GARDEN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A private space located within the plot of an adjacent building.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-765\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0133-300x213.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"496\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0133-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0133-65x46.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0133-225x160.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0133-350x248.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0133.png 489w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-766\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0134-300x253.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"479\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0134-300x253.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0134-65x55.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0134-225x189.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0134-350x295.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0134.png 475w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-767\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0135-300x199.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"529\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0135-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0135-65x43.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0135-225x149.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0135-350x232.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0135.png 643w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-768\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0136-300x213.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0136-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0136-65x46.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0136-225x160.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0136-350x249.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0136.png 622w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>LANDSCAPING<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Landscaping focuses on the beatification of the outdoor terrain and to some interior settings. Landscaping combines the principles of art with the science of growing plants.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-769\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0137-300x174.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"517\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0137-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0137-65x38.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0137-225x131.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0137-350x203.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds0137.png 598w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>you can view video on Elements in Urban Landscape Part 1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=z5yZVMrR1xs;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"menu_order":29,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-754","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":756,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/754\/revisions\/756"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/754\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=754"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=754"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}