{"id":613,"date":"2022-02-02T09:34:55","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T09:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=613"},"modified":"2022-02-02T10:30:22","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T10:30:22","slug":"613","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/chapter\/613\/","title":{"rendered":"Case Study _ Thirupathi \/ Landscaping of Thirupathi Roads"},"content":{"raw":"<div><span style=\"float: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZLN3uXBItdY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a>\r\n<\/span><\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>LANDSCAPING OF TIRUPATHI ROADS<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>TIRUPATHI.. AN OVERVIEW<\/strong>\r\n\r\nTirupati is a major pilgrimage and cultural city in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. It is the largest urban agglomeration in the Rayalaseema region.\r\n\r\nIt is located at the foothills of \u00a0the Eastern\u00a0\u00a0 Ghats at \u00a0a \u00a0distance \u00a0of \u00a0150 \u00a0kilometres \u00a0(93 mi) from Chennai,\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0250\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0kilometres\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(160 mi)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0from Bengaluru,\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0349\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0kilometres\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(217 mi) from Vijayawada and 550 kilometres (340 mi) from Hyderabad.\r\n\r\nIt is one of the richest pilgrimage cities of any religious faith in the world.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>THE STRETCH TO BE DESIGNED<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>T<\/strong><strong>h<\/strong><strong>e stretch to be designed starts from the Tirupathi railway station to the MS subbulakshi statue for nearly 1.1kms.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-616\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds021-300x210.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"617\" height=\"432\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-617\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds022-300x166.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"761\" height=\"421\" \/>\r\n\r\nINFERENCE\r\n<div>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Design a secluded Parking space for the 4 wheelers<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Define areas for the Road hawkers to exhibit &amp; sell their their products.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Design a proper designed Footpath for the movement of pedestrians<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Visually appealing median designs<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Emphasising the nodes \u2013 MS Subbalakshmi statue, Ambedkar statue &amp; the Gandhi statue<\/li>\r\n \t<li>No proper space allocated for the road hawkers.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>As Tirupathi is very hot during summers , seating spaces &amp; rain shelters have to provided wherever need be.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nDESIGN REQUIREMENTS\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Emphasising &amp; accentuating the nodes the nodes<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Car parking<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Tree courts<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Rain shelters<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Seating areas<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Foot path<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Cross overs( Zebra crossings)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Tree gratings<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Medians<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Planting on either side of the roads<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>LANDSCAPE PLAN<\/h3>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-618\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds023-300x165.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"655\" height=\"360\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>PARKING<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>This space is adjacent to the MS Subbalakshmi statue junction.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>A stop over place <\/strong>before climbing the hills.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>A<\/strong><strong>m<\/strong><strong>p<\/strong><strong>l<\/strong><strong>e car parking <\/strong>space for 100 cars.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>A park with amenities such as <strong>children\u2019s play, walkways<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ornamental features like <strong>dwarf walls, stone pillars <\/strong>are also used.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>A<\/strong><strong>n urban plaza \u00a0with \u00a0treepits,\u00a0 seating \u00a0&amp; \u00a0rain \u00a0shelters \u00a0<\/strong>are \u00a0also \u00a0designed \u00a0next to \u00a0the parking and the park.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-619\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds024-300x236.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"460\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-620\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds025-300x174.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"595\" height=\"345\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-621\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds026-300x287.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"598\" height=\"572\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-622\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds027-300x184.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"675\" height=\"414\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-623\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds028-300x110.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"665\" height=\"244\" \/>\r\n<h3>VIEW OF GANDHI STATUE<\/h3>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-624\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds029-300x220.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"738\" height=\"541\" \/>\r\n<h3>VIEW OF THE FOOTPATH WITH GRANITE STONE PILLARS AND IDOLS<\/h3>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-625\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds030-300x216.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"669\" height=\"482\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-626\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds031-300x214.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"578\" height=\"412\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-627\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds032-300x170.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"469\" height=\"266\" \/>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>you can view video on Case Study - Thirupathi : Landscaping of Thirupathi Roads<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZLN3uXBItdY;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div><span style=\"float: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZLN3uXBItdY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>LANDSCAPING OF TIRUPATHI ROADS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>TIRUPATHI.. AN OVERVIEW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tirupati is a major pilgrimage and cultural city in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. It is the largest urban agglomeration in the Rayalaseema region.<\/p>\n<p>It is located at the foothills of \u00a0the Eastern\u00a0\u00a0 Ghats at \u00a0a \u00a0distance \u00a0of \u00a0150 \u00a0kilometres \u00a0(93 mi) from Chennai,\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0250\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0kilometres\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(160 mi)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0from Bengaluru,\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0349\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0kilometres\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(217 mi) from Vijayawada and 550 kilometres (340 mi) from Hyderabad.<\/p>\n<p>It is one of the richest pilgrimage cities of any religious faith in the world.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE STRETCH TO BE DESIGNED<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>T<\/strong><strong>h<\/strong><strong>e stretch to be designed starts from the Tirupathi railway station to the MS subbulakshi statue for nearly 1.1kms.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-616\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds021-300x210.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"617\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds021-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds021-65x46.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds021-225x158.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds021-350x245.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds021.png 621w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-617\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds022-300x166.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"761\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds022-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds022-65x36.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds022-225x125.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds022-350x194.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds022.png 664w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 761px) 100vw, 761px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>INFERENCE<\/p>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li>Design a secluded Parking space for the 4 wheelers<\/li>\n<li>Define areas for the Road hawkers to exhibit &amp; sell their their products.<\/li>\n<li>Design a proper designed Footpath for the movement of pedestrians<\/li>\n<li>Visually appealing median designs<\/li>\n<li>Emphasising the nodes \u2013 MS Subbalakshmi statue, Ambedkar statue &amp; the Gandhi statue<\/li>\n<li>No proper space allocated for the road hawkers.<\/li>\n<li>As Tirupathi is very hot during summers , seating spaces &amp; rain shelters have to provided wherever need be.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>DESIGN REQUIREMENTS<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Emphasising &amp; accentuating the nodes the nodes<\/li>\n<li>Car parking<\/li>\n<li>Tree courts<\/li>\n<li>Rain shelters<\/li>\n<li>Seating areas<\/li>\n<li>Foot path<\/li>\n<li>Cross overs( Zebra crossings)<\/li>\n<li>Tree gratings<\/li>\n<li>Medians<\/li>\n<li>Planting on either side of the roads<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>LANDSCAPE PLAN<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-618\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds023-300x165.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"655\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds023-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds023-65x36.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds023-225x124.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds023-350x193.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds023.png 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>PARKING<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This space is adjacent to the MS Subbalakshmi statue junction.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A stop over place <\/strong>before climbing the hills.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A<\/strong><strong>m<\/strong><strong>p<\/strong><strong>l<\/strong><strong>e car parking <\/strong>space for 100 cars.<\/li>\n<li>A park with amenities such as <strong>children\u2019s play, walkways<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Ornamental features like <strong>dwarf walls, stone pillars <\/strong>are also used.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A<\/strong><strong>n urban plaza \u00a0with \u00a0treepits,\u00a0 seating \u00a0&amp; \u00a0rain \u00a0shelters \u00a0<\/strong>are \u00a0also \u00a0designed \u00a0next to \u00a0the parking and the park.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-619\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds024-300x236.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds024-300x236.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds024-65x51.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds024-225x177.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds024-350x275.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds024.png 656w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-620\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds025-300x174.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"595\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds025-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds025-65x38.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds025-225x130.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds025-350x203.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds025.png 604w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-621\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds026-300x287.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"598\" height=\"572\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds026-300x287.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds026-65x62.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds026-225x215.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds026-350x335.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds026.png 638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-622\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds027-300x184.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"675\" height=\"414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds027-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds027-65x40.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds027-225x138.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds027-350x215.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds027.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-623\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds028-300x110.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"665\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds028-300x110.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds028-65x24.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds028-225x83.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds028-350x129.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds028.png 642w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>VIEW OF GANDHI STATUE<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-624\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds029-300x220.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"738\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds029-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds029-65x48.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds029-225x165.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds029-350x257.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds029.png 634w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>VIEW OF THE FOOTPATH WITH GRANITE STONE PILLARS AND IDOLS<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-625\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds030-300x216.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"669\" height=\"482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds030-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds030-65x47.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds030-225x162.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds030-350x252.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds030.png 631w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-626\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds031-300x214.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"578\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds031-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds031-65x46.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds031-225x160.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds031-350x249.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds031.png 694w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-627\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds032-300x170.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"469\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds032-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds032-65x37.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds032-225x128.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/02\/ds032.png 347w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>you can view video on Case Study &#8211; Thirupathi : Landscaping of Thirupathi Roads<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZLN3uXBItdY;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"menu_order":23,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-613","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":615,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/613\/revisions\/615"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/613\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}