{"id":319,"date":"2022-01-28T04:11:29","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T04:11:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=319"},"modified":"2022-01-28T05:46:30","modified_gmt":"2022-01-28T05:46:30","slug":"319","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/chapter\/319\/","title":{"rendered":"Case Study _ Marina \u2013 2"},"content":{"raw":"<div><span style=\"float: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/XOBwn7PSFk0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a>\r\n<\/span><\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>MARINA BEACH<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nA Design Response To Re-Defining The Streetscape Of Kamarajar Salai - An Urban Landscape Outlook\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-322\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq01-300x141.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"557\" height=\"262\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>Architecture of Chennai<\/strong>\r\n<div>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Chennai architecture is a confluence of many architectural styles.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>From ancient Dravidian temples built by the Pallavas, to the Indo-Saracenic style (pioneered in Madras) of the colonial era, to 20th-century steel and chrome of skyscrapers.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Chennai has a colonial core in the port area, surrounded by progressively newer areas as one travels away from the port, punctuated with old temples, churches and mosques.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The European architectural styles, such as Neoclassical, Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance, were brought to India by European colonists. Chennai, being the first major British settlement in the Indian Subcontinent, witnessed several of the earliest constructions built in these styles.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The initial structures were utilitarian warehouses and walled trading posts, giving way to fortified towns along the coastline.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Although several European colonists, namely, Portuguese, Danish and French, initially influenced the architectural style of the region, it was chiefly the British who left a lasting impact\u00a0 on \u00a0the\u00a0 city's \u00a0architecture \u00a0succeeding \u00a0the Mughals in \u00a0the \u00a0country. \u00a0They \u00a0followed various architectural styles, with\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gothic, Imperial, Christian, English Renaissance and Victorian being the essentials.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Kamarajar salai<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>The entire beach promenade stretch, called KAMARAJAR SALAI features numerous statues and monuments.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The beach stretches along the eastern side of the road and the western side is dotted with various governmental institutions, historic and stately buildings from the British rule all along its length. Some of these historical buildings are:<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-323\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq02-300x162.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"541\" height=\"292\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>Indo Saracenic Architecture<\/strong>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe application of the architectural features of the Islamic, Hindu, Byzantine styles into the Indosaracenic \u00a0buildings \u00a0designed \u00a0and \u00a0built \u00a0during \u00a0the \u00a0British \u00a0colonial \u00a0period \u00a0in \u00a0Chennai (Madras) city.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nSalient features of Indo saracenic architecture\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Onion (Bulbous) Domes<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Overhanging Eaves<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Pointed Arches<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Cusped Arches or Scalloped Arches<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Vaulted Roofs<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Domed Kiosks<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Many Miniature Domes, or Domed Chatris<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Towers or Minarets<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Harem Windows<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Open Pavillions<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Bierced Open Arcading<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-324\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq03-300x154.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"639\" height=\"328\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>Salient Features of Indo Saracenic Architecture<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nOne of the most important aspects of a building is that of material choice. What one builds the exterior envelope of their space with\u00a0 affects its ability to breath to retain temperatures and its strength.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-325\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq04-300x143.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"615\" height=\"293\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-326\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq05-300x279.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"605\" height=\"563\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-327\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq06-300x147.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"594\" height=\"291\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-328\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq07-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"589\" height=\"589\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-329\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq078-300x293.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"586\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-330\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq079-300x153.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"318\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-331\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq080-300x221.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"631\" height=\"465\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-332\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq081-300x162.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"602\" height=\"325\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-333\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq082-300x194.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"617\" height=\"399\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-334\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq083-300x237.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"458\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-335\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq084-300x158.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"587\" height=\"309\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-336\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq085-300x164.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"591\" height=\"323\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-337\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq086-300x188.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"574\" height=\"360\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-338\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq087-300x160.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"589\" height=\"314\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-339\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq088-300x167.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"587\" height=\"327\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-340\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq089-300x178.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"344\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-341\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq090-300x148.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"280\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-342\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq091-300x155.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"557\" height=\"288\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-343\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq092-300x166.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"582\" height=\"322\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-344\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq093-300x167.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"571\" height=\"318\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-345\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq094-300x166.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"616\" height=\"341\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-346\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq095-300x90.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"687\" height=\"206\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-347\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq096-300x188.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"440\" \/>\r\n\r\nDESIGNING THE MARINA BEACHFRONT\u2026\r\n\r\nNEED FOR THE PROJECT\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Imageability of the city<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Improve the urban fabric of the city<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Be<\/strong><strong>tt<\/strong><strong>e<\/strong><strong>r usage of the open spaces.<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>A beachfront development<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nTHE STRETCH TO BE DESIGNED\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-348\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq097-300x75.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"708\" height=\"177\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>THE CONNECTIVITY<\/strong>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe stretch to be developed &amp; landscaped starts from the NAPIER BRIDGE TO THE ENDS AT THE LIGHT HOUSE .\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe distance covered is \u00a03.8 kms.\r\n\r\nCommercial activities ,play areas\u00a0 \u00a0&amp; even public promenades can be drawn close to the beach\r\n\r\nthrough landscaping , making it the vibrant heart of the urban fabric.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>SPACES TO BE DESIGNED<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>DESIGNING THE SPACES AROUND THE STATUES \u2013 Reviving the history &amp; culture through specific landscaping elements recreated around the statues.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>DESIGNING \u00a0THE \u00a0GALLERIES \u00a0- \u00a0Developing \u00a0&amp; \u00a0Landscaping \u00a0the \u00a0spaces \u00a0around \u00a0the galleries to put the space to better use &amp; to make it visually appealing.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>WESTSIDE STREETSCAPING \u00a0- Providing seating ,appropriate lighting , highlighting the pedestrian pathway, detailing the compound wall etc<\/li>\r\n \t<li>FOCAL POINTS &amp; NESSESARY NODES - highlight the stretch &amp; creates an identity to the space.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nTHE DESIGN can\u00a0 be ACHIEVED THROUGH\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 DEVELOPING \u00a0THE \u00a0STRETCH WITH THE landscaping ELEMENTS BELOW\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>WALKWAYS<\/li>\r\n \t<li>SUNKEN COURTS<\/li>\r\n \t<li>ACCENT PAVING<\/li>\r\n \t<li>PERGOLAS<\/li>\r\n \t<li>MOUNDS<\/li>\r\n \t<li>FEATURE WALLS<\/li>\r\n \t<li>PLANTERS<\/li>\r\n \t<li>SPRINKLERS AND FOUNTAINS<\/li>\r\n \t<li>PLAY AREAS<\/li>\r\n \t<li>LIGHTING<\/li>\r\n \t<li>MASS FOLIAGE PLANTING<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nTHE\u00a0 \u00a0open spaces around the statues\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>The statues lack a uniformity , spatial identity &amp; its unique character.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The spaces \u00a0around \u00a0the \u00a0statues \u00a0have \u00a0been \u00a0proposed \u00a0with \u00a0landscape \u00a0elements \u00a0that complements the particular statue .<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Simultaneously the \u00a0character \u00a0of \u00a0the \u00a0space \u00a0is \u00a0also \u00a0being \u00a0accentuated \u00a0through land undulations , planting , water bodies etc.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-349\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq098-300x249.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"546\" height=\"453\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>THE DESIGN PROPOSAL<\/strong>\r\n\r\nBharathiyar \u00a0saw \u00a0beyond the social taboos to build a new earth through co-operative endeavour . The \u00a0proposed Bharathiyar\u00a0 \u00a0statue \u00a0enhances \u00a0his \u00a0distinctive \u00a0character \u00a0of \u00a0modernity \u00a0&amp; \u00a0straight fowardness through squares &amp; rectangles , fountains on either sides , hedge plants of different colours \u00a0thereby creating a strong emphasis , sametime maintaining the character of the space.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-350\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq099-300x157.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"319\" \/>\r\n\r\nSUBASH CHANDRABOSE STATUE\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nAT PRESENT..\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-351\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0100-300x190.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"445\" height=\"282\" \/>\r\n\r\nTHE DESIGN PROPOSAL\r\n\r\nSubash chandrabose is known for his very militant ideas, strength in character courage &amp; supported an aggressive revolt . His courage &amp; aggressiveness is achieved through landscaping by creating vibrant colour hedge plants &amp; angular cutwalls &amp; boulders simultaneously holding on to the spatial character.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-352\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0101-300x156.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"304\" \/>\r\n\r\nTIRUVALLUVAR \u00a0STATUE\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-353\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0102-300x157.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"577\" height=\"302\" \/>\r\n\r\nTHE DESIGN PROPOSAL\r\n\r\nThe Landscaping around the Tiruvalluvar statue is proposed with \u00a0wavy paving pattern , colourful planting &amp; undulations, low height walls creating a sense of openness &amp; unubstructed view to symbolise his precise style of his writings.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-354\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0103-300x146.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"563\" height=\"274\" \/>\r\n\r\nG.U. POPE STATUE\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-355\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0104-300x138.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"537\" height=\"247\" \/>\r\n\r\nTHE DESIGN PROPOSAL\r\n\r\nSince G.U.POPE was always considered to be ahead of times &amp; modern in his thoughts ,the landscaping around his statue is designed with clean lines,cut angles with difference in paving materials,bright foliage planting &amp; waterbodies creating contrast &amp; harmony that pertains to its spatial character.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-356\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0105-300x139.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"591\" height=\"274\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-357\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0106-300x297.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"597\" height=\"591\" \/>\r\n\r\nTHE DESIGN PROPOSAL\r\n\r\nBharathidhasan\u2019s \u00a0writings served as a catalyst for the growth of the Dravidian movement ,his ideas &amp; attitudes were advanced to be accepted in the past.\r\n\r\nThe landscaping around the his statue is defined by ornamental stone columns as a backdrop with seating , mass foliage planting , lush greeneries &amp; tall trees.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-358\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0107-300x284.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"549\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-359\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0108-300x143.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"267\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-360\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0109-300x184.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"358\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-361\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0110-300x152.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"557\" height=\"282\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-362\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0111PNG-300x194.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"643\" height=\"416\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-363\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0112PNG-300x161.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"333\" \/>\r\n\r\nCHILDREN\u2019S \u00a0PLAYAREA\r\n\r\nDesign features\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>A central plaza - gathering place<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Interactive water features<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Totlots<\/li>\r\n \t<li>sandplay<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Open air seating to watch performancees<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Playground<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Pathways for walking<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Appropriate Lighting<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-364\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0113PNG-236x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"395\" height=\"502\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-365\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0114PNG-300x155.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"637\" height=\"329\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-366\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0115PNG-300x284.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"507\" height=\"480\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-367\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0116PNG-300x140.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"516\" height=\"241\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-368\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0117PNG-300x226.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"623\" height=\"469\" \/>\r\n\r\nOPEN SPACE OPPOSITE TO THE IG OFFICE\r\n\r\nThe design intent of the\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 huge open space opposite to the IG office is to create a contrasting character through difference in materials \u00a0by providing -\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>boardwalks<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>j<\/strong><strong>u<\/strong><strong>x<\/strong><strong>t<\/strong><strong>a<\/strong><strong>p<\/strong><strong>o<\/strong><strong>sing palmtrees<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>stone seating<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>c<\/strong><strong>o<\/strong><strong>nn<\/strong><strong>e<\/strong><strong>c<\/strong><strong>t<\/strong><strong>i<\/strong><strong>n<\/strong><strong>g the chesscourt &amp; gallery<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nDESIGNING \u00a0THE \u00a0GALLERIES\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>GALLERIES<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe Galleries have a vast expanse of space which is not being used because it has lacks shade. Tensile structures are integrated into the design \u00a0which is informal ,flexible ,reasonable &amp; \u00a0blends with \u00a0the spatial character as well.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-369\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0118PNG-300x166.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"549\" height=\"304\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-379\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0125PNG-300x142.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"539\" height=\"255\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-380\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0126PNG-300x181.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"713\" height=\"430\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-371\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0120PNG-300x273.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"556\" height=\"506\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-372\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0121PNG-300x145.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"302\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-373\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0122PNG-300x274.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"586\" height=\"535\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-374\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0123PNG-300x130.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"736\" height=\"319\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-375\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0124PNG-300x254.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"678\" height=\"574\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>you can view video on Case Study - Marina \u2013 2<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XOBwn7PSFk0;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","rendered":"<div><span style=\"float: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/XOBwn7PSFk0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>MARINA BEACH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A Design Response To Re-Defining The Streetscape Of Kamarajar Salai &#8211; An Urban Landscape Outlook<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-322\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq01-300x141.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"557\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq01-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq01-65x31.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq01-225x106.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq01-350x165.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq01.png 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 557px) 100vw, 557px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Architecture of Chennai<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li>Chennai architecture is a confluence of many architectural styles.<\/li>\n<li>From ancient Dravidian temples built by the Pallavas, to the Indo-Saracenic style (pioneered in Madras) of the colonial era, to 20th-century steel and chrome of skyscrapers.<\/li>\n<li>Chennai has a colonial core in the port area, surrounded by progressively newer areas as one travels away from the port, punctuated with old temples, churches and mosques.<\/li>\n<li>The European architectural styles, such as Neoclassical, Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance, were brought to India by European colonists. Chennai, being the first major British settlement in the Indian Subcontinent, witnessed several of the earliest constructions built in these styles.<\/li>\n<li>The initial structures were utilitarian warehouses and walled trading posts, giving way to fortified towns along the coastline.<\/li>\n<li>Although several European colonists, namely, Portuguese, Danish and French, initially influenced the architectural style of the region, it was chiefly the British who left a lasting impact\u00a0 on \u00a0the\u00a0 city&#8217;s \u00a0architecture \u00a0succeeding \u00a0the Mughals in \u00a0the \u00a0country. \u00a0They \u00a0followed various architectural styles, with\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gothic, Imperial, Christian, English Renaissance and Victorian being the essentials.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kamarajar salai<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The entire beach promenade stretch, called KAMARAJAR SALAI features numerous statues and monuments.<\/li>\n<li>The beach stretches along the eastern side of the road and the western side is dotted with various governmental institutions, historic and stately buildings from the British rule all along its length. Some of these historical buildings are:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-323\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq02-300x162.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"541\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq02-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq02-65x35.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq02-225x121.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq02-350x189.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq02.png 607w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Indo Saracenic Architecture<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The application of the architectural features of the Islamic, Hindu, Byzantine styles into the Indosaracenic \u00a0buildings \u00a0designed \u00a0and \u00a0built \u00a0during \u00a0the \u00a0British \u00a0colonial \u00a0period \u00a0in \u00a0Chennai (Madras) city.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Salient features of Indo saracenic architecture<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Onion (Bulbous) Domes<\/li>\n<li>Overhanging Eaves<\/li>\n<li>Pointed Arches<\/li>\n<li>Cusped Arches or Scalloped Arches<\/li>\n<li>Vaulted Roofs<\/li>\n<li>Domed Kiosks<\/li>\n<li>Many Miniature Domes, or Domed Chatris<\/li>\n<li>Towers or Minarets<\/li>\n<li>Harem Windows<\/li>\n<li>Open Pavillions<\/li>\n<li>Bierced Open Arcading<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-324\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq03-300x154.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"639\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq03-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq03-65x33.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq03-225x116.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq03-350x180.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq03.png 547w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Salient Features of Indo Saracenic Architecture<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>One of the most important aspects of a building is that of material choice. What one builds the exterior envelope of their space with\u00a0 affects its ability to breath to retain temperatures and its strength.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-325\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq04-300x143.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"615\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq04-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq04-65x31.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq04-225x107.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq04-350x166.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq04.png 593w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-326\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq05-300x279.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"605\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq05-300x279.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq05-65x60.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq05-225x209.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq05-350x326.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq05.png 576w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-327\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq06-300x147.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"594\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq06-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq06-65x32.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq06-225x111.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq06-350x172.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq06.png 570w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-328\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq07-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"589\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq07-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq07-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq07-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq07-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq07-350x349.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq07.png 587w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-329\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq078-300x293.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"586\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq078-300x293.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq078-65x63.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq078-225x220.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq078-350x342.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq078.png 603w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-330\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq079-300x153.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq079-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq079-65x33.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq079-225x115.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq079-350x179.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq079.png 577w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-331\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq080-300x221.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"631\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq080-300x221.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq080-65x48.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq080-225x166.png 225w, 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-334\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq083-300x237.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq083-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq083-65x51.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq083-225x178.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq083-350x276.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq083.png 578w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-335\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq084-300x158.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"587\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq084-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq084-65x34.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq084-225x118.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq084-350x184.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq084.png 622w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-336\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq085-300x164.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"591\" height=\"323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq085-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq085-65x35.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq085-225x123.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq085-350x191.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq085.png 609w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-337\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq086-300x188.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"574\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq086-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq086-65x41.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq086-225x141.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq086-350x219.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq086.png 591w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-338\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq087-300x160.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"589\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq087-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq087-65x35.png 65w, 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https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq088-350x195.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq088.png 573w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-340\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq089-300x178.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq089-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq089-65x39.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq089-225x134.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq089-350x208.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq089.png 553w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-341\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq090-300x148.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq090-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq090-65x32.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq090-225x111.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq090-350x173.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq090.png 574w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-342\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq091-300x155.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"557\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq091-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq091-65x34.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq091-225x116.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq091-350x181.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq091.png 506w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 557px) 100vw, 557px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-343\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq092-300x166.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"582\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq092-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq092-65x36.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq092-225x124.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq092-350x194.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq092.png 564w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-344\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq093-300x167.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"571\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq093-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq093-65x36.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq093-225x126.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq093-350x195.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq093.png 482w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-345\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq094-300x166.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"616\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq094-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq094-65x36.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq094-225x124.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq094-350x193.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq094.png 605w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-346\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq095-300x90.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"687\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq095-300x90.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq095-65x19.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq095-225x67.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq095-350x104.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq095.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-347\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq096-300x188.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq096-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq096-65x41.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq096-225x141.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq096-350x219.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq096.png 594w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>DESIGNING THE MARINA BEACHFRONT\u2026<\/p>\n<p>NEED FOR THE PROJECT<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Imageability of the city<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Improve the urban fabric of the city<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Be<\/strong><strong>tt<\/strong><strong>e<\/strong><strong>r usage of the open spaces.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>A beachfront development<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>THE STRETCH TO BE DESIGNED<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-348\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq097-300x75.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"708\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq097-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq097-65x16.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq097-225x56.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq097-350x87.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq097.png 583w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 708px) 100vw, 708px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>THE CONNECTIVITY<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The stretch to be developed &amp; landscaped starts from the NAPIER BRIDGE TO THE ENDS AT THE LIGHT HOUSE .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The distance covered is \u00a03.8 kms.<\/p>\n<p>Commercial activities ,play areas\u00a0 \u00a0&amp; even public promenades can be drawn close to the beach<\/p>\n<p>through landscaping , making it the vibrant heart of the urban fabric.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>SPACES TO BE DESIGNED<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li>DESIGNING THE SPACES AROUND THE STATUES \u2013 Reviving the history &amp; culture through specific landscaping elements recreated around the statues.<\/li>\n<li>DESIGNING \u00a0THE \u00a0GALLERIES \u00a0&#8211; \u00a0Developing \u00a0&amp; \u00a0Landscaping \u00a0the \u00a0spaces \u00a0around \u00a0the galleries to put the space to better use &amp; to make it visually appealing.<\/li>\n<li>WESTSIDE STREETSCAPING \u00a0&#8211; Providing seating ,appropriate lighting , highlighting the pedestrian pathway, detailing the compound wall etc<\/li>\n<li>FOCAL POINTS &amp; NESSESARY NODES &#8211; highlight the stretch &amp; creates an identity to the space.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>THE DESIGN can\u00a0 be ACHIEVED THROUGH\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 DEVELOPING \u00a0THE \u00a0STRETCH WITH THE landscaping ELEMENTS BELOW<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>WALKWAYS<\/li>\n<li>SUNKEN COURTS<\/li>\n<li>ACCENT PAVING<\/li>\n<li>PERGOLAS<\/li>\n<li>MOUNDS<\/li>\n<li>FEATURE WALLS<\/li>\n<li>PLANTERS<\/li>\n<li>SPRINKLERS AND FOUNTAINS<\/li>\n<li>PLAY AREAS<\/li>\n<li>LIGHTING<\/li>\n<li>MASS FOLIAGE PLANTING<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>THE\u00a0 \u00a0open spaces around the statues<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The statues lack a uniformity , spatial identity &amp; its unique character.<\/li>\n<li>The spaces \u00a0around \u00a0the \u00a0statues \u00a0have \u00a0been \u00a0proposed \u00a0with \u00a0landscape \u00a0elements \u00a0that complements the particular statue .<\/li>\n<li>Simultaneously the \u00a0character \u00a0of \u00a0the \u00a0space \u00a0is \u00a0also \u00a0being \u00a0accentuated \u00a0through land undulations , planting , water bodies etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-349\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq098-300x249.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"546\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq098-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq098-65x54.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq098-225x187.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq098.png 322w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>THE DESIGN PROPOSAL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bharathiyar \u00a0saw \u00a0beyond the social taboos to build a new earth through co-operative endeavour . The \u00a0proposed Bharathiyar\u00a0 \u00a0statue \u00a0enhances \u00a0his \u00a0distinctive \u00a0character \u00a0of \u00a0modernity \u00a0&amp; \u00a0straight fowardness through squares &amp; rectangles , fountains on either sides , hedge plants of different colours \u00a0thereby creating a strong emphasis , sametime maintaining the character of the space.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-350\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq099-300x157.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq099-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq099-65x34.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq099-225x118.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq099-350x183.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq099.png 610w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>SUBASH CHANDRABOSE STATUE<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>AT PRESENT..<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-351\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0100-300x190.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"445\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0100-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0100-65x41.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0100-225x142.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0100.png 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>THE DESIGN PROPOSAL<\/p>\n<p>Subash chandrabose is known for his very militant ideas, strength in character courage &amp; supported an aggressive revolt . His courage &amp; aggressiveness is achieved through landscaping by creating vibrant colour hedge plants &amp; angular cutwalls &amp; boulders simultaneously holding on to the spatial character.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-352\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0101-300x156.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0101-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0101-65x34.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0101-225x117.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0101-350x182.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0101.png 603w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>TIRUVALLUVAR \u00a0STATUE<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-353\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0102-300x157.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"577\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0102-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0102-65x34.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0102-225x118.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0102-350x184.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0102.png 610w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>THE DESIGN PROPOSAL<\/p>\n<p>The Landscaping around the Tiruvalluvar statue is proposed with \u00a0wavy paving pattern , colourful planting &amp; undulations, low height walls creating a sense of openness &amp; unubstructed view to symbolise his precise style of his writings.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-354\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0103-300x146.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"563\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0103-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0103-65x32.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0103-225x109.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0103-350x170.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0103.png 606w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>G.U. POPE STATUE<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-355\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0104-300x138.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"537\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0104-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0104-65x30.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0104-225x104.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0104-350x161.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0104.png 607w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>THE DESIGN PROPOSAL<\/p>\n<p>Since G.U.POPE was always considered to be ahead of times &amp; modern in his thoughts ,the landscaping around his statue is designed with clean lines,cut angles with difference in paving materials,bright foliage planting &amp; waterbodies creating contrast &amp; harmony that pertains to its spatial character.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-356\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0105-300x139.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"591\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0105-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0105-65x30.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0105-225x104.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0105-350x162.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0105.png 602w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-357\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0106-300x297.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"597\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0106-300x297.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0106-65x64.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0106-225x223.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0106-350x347.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0106.png 603w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>THE DESIGN PROPOSAL<\/p>\n<p>Bharathidhasan\u2019s \u00a0writings served as a catalyst for the growth of the Dravidian movement ,his ideas &amp; attitudes were advanced to be accepted in the past.<\/p>\n<p>The landscaping around the his statue is defined by ornamental stone columns as a backdrop with seating , mass foliage planting , lush greeneries &amp; tall trees.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-358\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0107-300x284.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0107-300x284.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0107-65x61.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0107-225x213.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0107-350x331.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0107.png 637w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-359\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0108-300x143.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0108-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0108-65x31.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0108-225x107.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0108-350x167.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0108.png 606w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-360\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0109-300x184.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0109-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0109-65x40.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0109-225x138.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0109-350x215.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0109.png 641w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-361\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0110-300x152.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"557\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0110-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0110-65x33.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0110-225x114.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0110-350x177.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0110.png 605w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 557px) 100vw, 557px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-362\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0111PNG-300x194.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"643\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0111PNG-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0111PNG-65x42.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0111PNG-225x146.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0111PNG-350x226.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0111PNG.png 634w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-363\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0112PNG-300x161.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0112PNG-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0112PNG-65x35.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0112PNG-225x121.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0112PNG-350x187.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0112PNG.png 603w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>CHILDREN\u2019S \u00a0PLAYAREA<\/p>\n<p>Design features<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A central plaza &#8211; gathering place<\/li>\n<li>Interactive water features<\/li>\n<li>Totlots<\/li>\n<li>sandplay<\/li>\n<li>Open air seating to watch performancees<\/li>\n<li>Playground<\/li>\n<li>Pathways for walking<\/li>\n<li>Appropriate Lighting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-364\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0113PNG-236x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"395\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0113PNG-236x300.png 236w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0113PNG-65x83.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0113PNG-225x287.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0113PNG-350x446.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0113PNG.png 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-365\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0114PNG-300x155.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"637\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0114PNG-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0114PNG-65x34.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0114PNG-225x116.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0114PNG-350x181.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0114PNG.png 632w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-366\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0115PNG-300x284.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"507\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0115PNG-300x284.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0115PNG-65x62.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0115PNG-225x213.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0115PNG-350x331.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0115PNG.png 638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-367\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0116PNG-300x140.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"516\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0116PNG-300x140.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0116PNG-65x30.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0116PNG-225x105.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0116PNG-350x164.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0116PNG.png 603w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-368\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0117PNG-300x226.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"623\" height=\"469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0117PNG-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0117PNG-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0117PNG-225x170.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0117PNG-350x264.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0117PNG.png 656w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>OPEN SPACE OPPOSITE TO THE IG OFFICE<\/p>\n<p>The design intent of the\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 huge open space opposite to the IG office is to create a contrasting character through difference in materials \u00a0by providing &#8211;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>boardwalks<\/li>\n<li><strong>j<\/strong><strong>u<\/strong><strong>x<\/strong><strong>t<\/strong><strong>a<\/strong><strong>p<\/strong><strong>o<\/strong><strong>sing palmtrees<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>stone seating<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>c<\/strong><strong>o<\/strong><strong>nn<\/strong><strong>e<\/strong><strong>c<\/strong><strong>t<\/strong><strong>i<\/strong><strong>n<\/strong><strong>g the chesscourt &amp; gallery<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>DESIGNING \u00a0THE \u00a0GALLERIES<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>GALLERIES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Galleries have a vast expanse of space which is not being used because it has lacks shade. Tensile structures are integrated into the design \u00a0which is informal ,flexible ,reasonable &amp; \u00a0blends with \u00a0the spatial character as well.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-369\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0118PNG-300x166.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"549\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0118PNG-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0118PNG-65x36.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0118PNG-225x125.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0118PNG-350x194.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0118PNG.png 604w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-379\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0125PNG-300x142.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"539\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0125PNG-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0125PNG-768x364.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0125PNG-65x31.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0125PNG-225x107.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0125PNG-350x166.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0125PNG.png 978w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-380\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0126PNG-300x181.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"713\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0126PNG-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0126PNG-768x463.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0126PNG-65x39.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0126PNG-225x136.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0126PNG-350x211.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0126PNG.png 969w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-371\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0120PNG-300x273.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"556\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0120PNG-300x273.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0120PNG-65x59.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0120PNG-225x205.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0120PNG-350x319.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0120PNG.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-372\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0121PNG-300x145.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0121PNG-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0121PNG-65x31.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0121PNG-225x109.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0121PNG-350x170.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0121PNG.png 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-373\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0122PNG-300x274.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"586\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0122PNG-300x274.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0122PNG-65x59.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0122PNG-225x206.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0122PNG-350x320.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0122PNG.png 610w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-374\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0123PNG-300x130.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"736\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0123PNG-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0123PNG-65x28.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0123PNG-225x98.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0123PNG-350x152.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0123PNG.png 565w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-375\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0124PNG-300x254.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"678\" height=\"574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0124PNG-300x254.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0124PNG-65x55.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0124PNG-225x191.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0124PNG-350x297.png 350w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2022\/01\/dq0124PNG.png 635w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>you can view video on Case Study &#8211; Marina \u2013 2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XOBwn7PSFk0;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"menu_order":16,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-319","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":321,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/319\/revisions\/321"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/319\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=319"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=319"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}