{"id":103,"date":"2019-04-04T06:38:36","date_gmt":"2019-04-04T06:38:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=103"},"modified":"2019-04-04T07:15:20","modified_gmt":"2019-04-04T07:15:20","slug":"case-study-_-kovalam-veli-varkala","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/chapter\/case-study-_-kovalam-veli-varkala\/","title":{"rendered":"Case study _ kovalam, veli, varkala"},"content":{"raw":"<div><span style=\"float: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/I8BWbXpPp5o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a>\r\n<\/span><\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>E-text &amp; learn more<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Proposed landscaping of kovalam beach:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Kovalam, an overview\u2026<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Kovalam village is small village situated on the malabar coast along the kerala shoreline. This sleepy town suddenly caught the attention of tourists from all over the world when its fabulous beaches were discovered<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-109\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-30.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1188\" height=\"602\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Kovalam beach can be divided into three parts.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The most popular among the three beaches is the southern most known as the lighthouse beach.\r\n\r\n\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Middle one is called hawah, which acts as a base for the local fisherman every morning.\r\n\r\n\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The northern most beach, samudra, is least affected of all by the changing times and the tourist inflow.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-110\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-31.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"403\" height=\"368\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>The landscape proposal for kovalam beach includes the following<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Creation of an entry points &amp; entrance plaza.\r\n\r\n\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Creation of sloped lawns, seating galleries in light house beach.\r\n\r\n\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preservation of existing significant vegetation.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Facilities planning and provision of amenities conducive to beach activities.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Creation of a sea wall along the entire length, that serves to protect the prestine coastline.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Creating an urban character that relates to the beach that is kovalam.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Stretch along the southern half of the beach.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Entry along the light house is highlighted by way of a terraced plaza that takes users over the existing drain.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Beach near the lighthouse offers scope for slope lawns that are as wide as 6m also.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Seating galleries are created at regular intervals to offer views of the beach.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Life guard kiosk, information kiosk, police kiosk, etc. Are provided along this stretch.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-112\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-32.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"658\" height=\"232\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Landscape plan<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-113\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-33.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"585\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-115\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-34.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"726\" height=\"458\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-35.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"655\" height=\"452\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-118\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-36.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"816\" height=\"550\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-119\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-37.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"718\" height=\"338\" \/>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-121\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-38.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"736\" height=\"532\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-122\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-39.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"230\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-123\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-40.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"617\" height=\"603\" \/>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Proposed landscaping of veli beach<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Veli beach lies 1 km away from shanghumugham beach, by the side of the veli lagoon or lake. The veli lagon is seperated from the arabian sea by a narrow sand bar. A beautiful park and a floating restaurant attracts tourists. Boating in fibre boats through the serene backwater watching the natural beauty of the surroundings is a fantastic experience to anyone who loves nature. There are facilities for pedal boating, row boating, speed boating, swimming and small parties in veli.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-124\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-41.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1952\" height=\"510\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe landscape proposal for veli beach includes:\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u2022\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Entrance plaza.\r\n\r\n\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Creation of a walkway on the existing sea wall.\r\n\r\n\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Creation of a nodes for seating, recreation, etc. Along this walkway.\r\n\r\n\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Improvement of veli lake.\r\n\r\n\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Facilities planning like information kiosk, police kiosk, food court, etc. End.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-125\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-42.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1952\" height=\"417\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Only hard landscaping is suggested.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Walkway is proposed on the sea wall.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Proposal to strengthen existing sea wall.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Creation of rain shelters, plazas, steps and ramps as landscape elements along walkway.<\/span>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-127\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-43.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"595\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-128\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-44.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"572\" height=\"362\" \/>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-129\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-45.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"627\" height=\"409\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Varkala beach front<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Then\u2026<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Existing scenario of the varkala beach<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-131\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-46.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"637\" height=\"525\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>The design approach \u2026<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Varkala beach front \u2026<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe landscape proposal for varkala stretch was based upon the prestine beauty of the site.\r\n\r\nThe landscape scheme involved creating just a walkway along the length of the beach.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 View points were proposed at strategic locations.\r\n\r\n\u2022\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Steps along the natural terrain was proposed.\r\n\r\n\u2022\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Locally available materials are used through out.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-132\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-47.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"561\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-133\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-48.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"646\" height=\"593\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-134\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-49.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"605\" height=\"590\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-135\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-50.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"538\" height=\"590\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-136\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-51.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"570\" height=\"539\" \/>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>M.Arch<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>Architecture<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>Urban Landscape Design<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>M.Arch<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>Architecture<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>Urban Landscape Design<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Varkala walkway<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Now\u2026<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>M.Arch<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>Architecture<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>Urban Landscape Design<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<table style=\"height: 43px\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 43px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 43px;width: 470px\"><strong>you can view video on Case study _ kovalam, veli, varkala<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 43px;width: 36px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/I8BWbXpPp5o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","rendered":"<div><span style=\"float: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/I8BWbXpPp5o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"epgp books\" width=\"75px\" height=\"75px;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>E-text &amp; learn more<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Proposed landscaping of kovalam beach:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kovalam, an overview\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Kovalam village is small village situated on the malabar coast along the kerala shoreline. This sleepy town suddenly caught the attention of tourists from all over the world when its fabulous beaches were discovered<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-109\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-30.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1188\" height=\"602\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-30.png 1188w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-30-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-30-768x389.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-30-1024x519.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-30-65x33.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-30-225x114.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-30-350x177.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1188px) 100vw, 1188px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kovalam beach can be divided into three parts.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The most popular among the three beaches is the southern most known as the lighthouse beach.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Middle one is called hawah, which acts as a base for the local fisherman every morning.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The northern most beach, samudra, is least affected of all by the changing times and the tourist inflow.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-110\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-31.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"403\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-31.png 403w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-31-300x274.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-31-65x59.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-31-225x205.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-31-350x320.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The landscape proposal for kovalam beach includes the following<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Creation of an entry points &amp; entrance plaza.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Creation of sloped lawns, seating galleries in light house beach.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preservation of existing significant vegetation.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Facilities planning and provision of amenities conducive to beach activities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Creation of a sea wall along the entire length, that serves to protect the prestine coastline.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Creating an urban character that relates to the beach that is kovalam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Stretch along the southern half of the beach.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Entry along the light house is highlighted by way of a terraced plaza that takes users over the existing drain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Beach near the lighthouse offers scope for slope lawns that are as wide as 6m also.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Seating galleries are created at regular intervals to offer views of the beach.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Life guard kiosk, information kiosk, police kiosk, etc. Are provided along this stretch.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-112\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-32.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"658\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-32.png 658w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-32-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-32-65x23.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-32-225x79.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-32-350x123.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Landscape plan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-113\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-33.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-33.png 728w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-33-300x241.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-33-65x52.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-33-225x181.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-33-350x281.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-115\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-34.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"726\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-34.png 726w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-34-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-34-65x41.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-34-225x142.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-34-350x221.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-35.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"655\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-35.png 655w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-35-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-35-65x45.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-35-225x155.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-35-350x242.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-118\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-36.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"816\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-36.png 816w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-36-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-36-768x518.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-36-65x44.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-36-225x152.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-36-350x236.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-119\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-37.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"718\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-37.png 718w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-37-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-37-65x31.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-37-225x106.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-37-350x165.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-121\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-38.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"736\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-38.png 736w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-38-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-38-65x47.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-38-225x163.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-38-350x253.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-122\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-39.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-39.png 780w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-39-300x88.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-39-768x226.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-39-65x19.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-39-225x66.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-39-350x103.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-123\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-40.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"617\" height=\"603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-40.png 617w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-40-300x293.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-40-65x64.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-40-225x220.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-40-350x342.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Proposed landscaping of veli beach<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Veli beach lies 1 km away from shanghumugham beach, by the side of the veli lagoon or lake. The veli lagon is seperated from the arabian sea by a narrow sand bar. A beautiful park and a floating restaurant attracts tourists. Boating in fibre boats through the serene backwater watching the natural beauty of the surroundings is a fantastic experience to anyone who loves nature. There are facilities for pedal boating, row boating, speed boating, swimming and small parties in veli.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-124\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-41.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1952\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-41.png 1952w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-41-300x78.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-41-768x201.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-41-1024x268.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-41-65x17.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-41-225x59.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-41-350x91.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1952px) 100vw, 1952px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The landscape proposal for veli beach includes:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Entrance plaza.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Creation of a walkway on the existing sea wall.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Creation of a nodes for seating, recreation, etc. Along this walkway.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Improvement of veli lake.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Facilities planning like information kiosk, police kiosk, food court, etc. End.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-125\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-42.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1952\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-42.png 1952w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-42-300x64.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-42-768x164.png 768w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-42-1024x219.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-42-65x14.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-42-225x48.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-42-350x75.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1952px) 100vw, 1952px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Only hard landscaping is suggested.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Walkway is proposed on the sea wall.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Proposal to strengthen existing sea wall.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Creation of rain shelters, plazas, steps and ramps as landscape elements along walkway.<\/span><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-127\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-43.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-43.png 604w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-43-300x296.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-43-65x64.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-43-225x222.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-43-350x345.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-128\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-44.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"572\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-44.png 572w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-44-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-44-65x41.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-44-225x142.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-44-350x222.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-129\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-45.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"627\" height=\"409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-45.png 627w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-45-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-45-65x42.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-45-225x147.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-45-350x228.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Varkala beach front<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Then\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Existing scenario of the varkala beach<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-131\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-46.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"637\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-46.png 637w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-46-300x247.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-46-65x54.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-46-225x185.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-46-350x288.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The design approach \u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Varkala beach front \u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The landscape proposal for varkala stretch was based upon the prestine beauty of the site.<\/p>\n<p>The landscape scheme involved creating just a walkway along the length of the beach.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 View points were proposed at strategic locations.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Steps along the natural terrain was proposed.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Locally available materials are used through out.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-132\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-47.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-47.png 585w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-47-300x288.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-47-65x62.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-47-225x216.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-47-350x336.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-133\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-48.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"646\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-48.png 646w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-48-300x275.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-48-65x60.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-48-225x207.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-48-350x321.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-134\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-49.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"605\" height=\"590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-49.png 605w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-49-300x293.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-49-65x63.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-49-225x219.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-49-350x341.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-135\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-50.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"538\" height=\"590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-50.png 538w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-50-274x300.png 274w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-50-65x71.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-50-225x247.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-50-350x384.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-136\" src=\"http:\/\/arcp01.epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-51.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"570\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-51.png 570w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-51-300x284.png 300w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-51-65x61.png 65w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-51-225x213.png 225w, https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2019\/04\/Untitled-51-350x331.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>M.Arch<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Architecture<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Urban Landscape Design<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>M.Arch<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Architecture<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Urban Landscape Design<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Varkala walkway<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Now\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>M.Arch<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Architecture<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Urban Landscape Design<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 43px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px;width: 470px\"><strong>you can view video on Case study _ kovalam, veli, varkala<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px;width: 36px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/I8BWbXpPp5o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-120\" src=\"http:\/\/epgpbooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/download.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["mr-k-raghuraman"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[59],"license":[],"class_list":["post-103","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-mr-k-raghuraman"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/103\/revisions\/137"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/103\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=103"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=103"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in\/arcp01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}